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2025 Supreme(P&H) 712

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIRINDER AGGARWAL
Lekh Singh – Appellant
Versus
Kuldip Singh – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Hitesh Ghai, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Ashish Pal Kaushal, Advocate

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The burden of proof for allegations of fraud lies with the defendants. Mere allegations without supporting evidence do not invalidate an agreement for specific performance [judgement_subject] (!) .

  2. The courts found that the plaintiff demonstrated readiness and willingness to perform his contractual obligations, including appearing before the Sub-Registrar and issuing a legal notice. The plaintiff also proved his financial capacity through evidence such as bank statements and income details (!) (!) .

  3. The agreement to sell was duly executed, with witnesses confirming the signatures and thumb impressions of the defendants. Minor discrepancies regarding currency denominations paid as earnest money were deemed insufficient to invalidate the agreement (!) (!) .

  4. The defendants' claim that the agreement was obtained through fraud was not substantiated by credible evidence. The defendants failed to prove that their signatures and thumb impressions were obtained by fraudulent means, despite admitting their presence on the agreement (!) (!) .

  5. The courts properly examined the evidence, including witness testimony and documentary proof, and exercised their discretion appropriately in granting the specific performance decree. The appellate courts upheld these findings, and the appeal was dismissed (!) .

  6. The absence of examination of the stamp vendor was not deemed fatal, as the agreement was sufficiently proved through witnesses and handwriting evidence. Allegations of fraud without supporting evidence were insufficient to challenge the validity of the agreement (!) (!) .

  7. Overall, the judgments of the lower courts were based on a meticulous review of the facts and evidence, and there was no error warranting interference. The appeal was therefore dismissed, and any pending miscellaneous applications were also disposed of accordingly (!) (!) .

These points summarize the core legal reasoning and findings from the document.


Table of Content
1. plaintiff's agreement for specific performance and alleged fraud findings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defendants contesting legitimacy of the agreement and issue framing. (Para 4 , 5 , 8 , 9)
3. second appeal procedural requirements and their implications. (Para 6 , 7)
4. evidence and its impact on readiness and willingness to perform duties. (Para 10 , 12 , 15)
5. final determination of merit in judgments of lower courts. (Para 14 , 16 , 17)

Judgment :

Virinder Aggarwal, J.

The appellants/defendants have filed the present Regular Second Appeal (hereinafter to be referred as 'RSA') challenging the concurrent judgments of the Courts below, whereby the suit seeking possession through specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 03.06.2013, in respect of the suit land measuring 43 Kanals 14 Marlas together with an additional 8 Kanals of land, was decreed in favor of the plaintiff.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the present case are that the respondent/plaintiff instituted the suit seeking possession of the suit property by way of specific performance of the Agreement to Sell dated 03.06.2013, in respect of land measuring 43 Kanals 14 Marlas, for a total sale consideration

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