PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
Pardeep Alias Pardeep Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana And Another – Respondent
CRM-M-37794-2016 (O&M)
Decided on : 10-12-2024
JUDGMENT :
Harpreet Singh Brar, J.
The present petition has been preferred under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter 'Cr.P.C.') seeking quashing of supplementary report under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C (Annexure P-6) as well as the order dated 26.09.2016 (Annexure P-7) passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kaithal whereby the objections of the petitioner against filing of a supplementary report under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C were dismissed, in the case stemming from FIR No.113 dated 22.07.2015 registered under Sections 354-A, 354-B IPC at Police Station Rajound.
factual background
2. Briefly, the facts, as alleged by the prosecution, are that the petitioner obtained the mobile number of the respondent No.2 and would talk to her in a filthy language. He would ask her to make physical relations with him but she refused multiple times. Subsequently, the petitioner came to her house on a motorcycle. He stepped into her bedroom and tried to rape her. The respondent No.2 threw chili powder on him and locked him in the room. She raised alarm causing the petitioner to run away through the roof. A crowd gathered, hearing her screams, and damaged the motorcycle of the petitioner, parked outside the house of the respondent No.2.
3. On completion of investigation, the final report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C. was submitted on the basis of which, learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Kaithal (hereinafter 'JMIC') framed charge under Section 354-A IPC. Thereafter, respondent No.2 moved an application dated 31.07.2015 before the National Scheduled Caste Commission seeking offences under Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter 'SC/ST Act') to be added to FIR(supra).
4. An application was moved by the police authorities dated 30.01.2016 wherein it was stated that an offence under the SC/ST Act is made out against the petitioner. However, the JMIC dismissed the same vide order dated 30.01.2016 (Annexure P-5). In spite of the dismissal, DSP Satish Gautam reinvestigated the matter and filed a supplementary report under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. whereby offence under SC/ST Act was added. Since offence under the SC/ST Act was added, the matter was committed to the Court of Sessions. The petitioner raised objections to the addition of offence under the SC/ST Act by way of supplementary report, which were dismissed vide impugned order dated 26.09.2016 (Annexure P-7).
contentions
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that respondent No.2 had moved a representation before the National Scheduled Caste Commission with mala fide intention to get undue monetary benefit. Moreover, the JMIC had already rejected the investigating agency's application to add offence under the SC/ST Act to the FIR(supra), after due application of judicial mind, vide order dated 30.01.2016 (Annexure P-5). As such, the investigating authority ought not to have reinvestigated the case, merely under pressure from the National Scheduled Caste Commission. Further, the investigating agency did not seek permission from the learned JMIC to further investigate into the matter and submit a supplementary report under Section 173(8) Cr.P.C. Even otherwise, no new material has come on the record to justify this exercise. The learned JMIC has erred in committing the case to the Court of Sessions on the basis of the supplementary report. However, the petitioner raised objections to the same before the learned Court of Sessions but the same was unfairly dismissed vide impugned order dated 26.09.2016 (Annexure P-7).
6. Per contra learned counsel for respondent No.2 submits that the petitioner has committed the alleged offence on respondent No.2 due to her caste identity. She only approached the National Scheduled Caste Commission when the police failed to investigate the matter properly at the first instance as they had not provided call details in the final report submitted by them. Therefore, the offence unde
The accused has no right to seek further investigation after a charge sheet is filed, and discrepancies in evidence are to be resolved at trial.
The Magistrate cannot treat a case as a complaint after taking cognizance based on a charge-sheet; further investigation rights lie with the police.
Investigating Officers retain the right to conduct further investigation and file supplementary charge-sheets without court permission, although seeking such permission is an established practice.
The Magistrate cannot retroactively classify a case as a complaint after taking cognizance based on an investigation report, as further investigations are solely under the police's purview without re....
Further investigation without prior court permission is valid under Section 173(8) of CrPC, and such investigation does not violate the principle of double jeopardy under Article 20(2) of the Constit....
Further investigation under Section 173(8) of Cr.P.C. does not require formal court permission to validate supplementary reports if sufficient evidence exists for inclusion of an accused.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that both the original and supplementary reports under Section 173(2) and Section 173(8) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 must be considered ....
The accused do not possess the right to request further investigation under Section 173(8) of the Cr.P.C., as this power is reserved for the investigating agency and the court, ensuring that the inve....
Further investigation – Police ought to follow procedure of seeking permission from Court to conduct “further investigation” and file supplementary chargesheet – Power to direct further investigation....
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