PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
N.S. SHEKHAWAT, J.
Khurshid – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM M-52877 of 2023
Decided on : 09-09-2024
JUDGMENT :
N.S. Shekhawat, J. (Oral)
1. The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. with a prayer to set aside the order dated 04.03.2023 (Annexure P-2) passed by the Court of Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Ferozepur Jhirka and the order dated 05.09.2023 (Annexure P-3) passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Nuh, whereby, the application for releasing the vehicle bearing registration No. RJ-32GB7535 Chasis No. MBUWEL4XFU0236176 Engine No. SLT4FU220770 of the petitioner was ordered to be dismissed.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner was falsely involved in a case FIR No. 457 dated 04.12.2022 under Section 13(2) of the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Act, 2015 (hereinafter to be referred as 'the HGS Act') and Section 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960, registered at Police Station Ferozepur Jhirka. After the registration of the FIR, the petitioner applied for grant of concession of anticipatory bail, which was allowed by the Court of Sessions Judge, Nuh, vide order dated 15.12.2022. Learned counsel for the petitioner further contends that in the present case, the vehicle of the petitioner bearing No. RJ-32-GB-7535 was taken into possession by the police on 04.12.2022 and was ordered to be confiscated on 13.02.2023 as per the orders of Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Ferozepur Jhirka, passed under Section 17(3) of the HGS Act. Learned counsel further submits that the petitioner is the special power of attorney holder of the owner of the vehicle. Moreover, the vehicle was also seized from the petitioner and he was entitled to get the vehicle released in his favour.
3. On the other hand, learned State counsel has vehemently opposed the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner on the ground that the vehicle may be involved in the same offence again. It is further contended that even keeping in view the stringent provisions of HGS Act 2015, the vehicle may not be released in favour of the present petitioner.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. There is no dispute that the petitioner is the special power of attorney holder of owner of the vehicle bearing registration No. RJ-32-GB-7535, which is lying in the police station in FIR No. 457 dated 04.12.2022 under Section 13(2) of the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Act, 2015 and Section 11 of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960 (Annexure P-1). Even, no useful purpose is going to be served by keeping the seized vehicle in police station for a long period, which is most likely to be deteriorated, if left unattended.
6. Moreover, the prayer made by the petitioner has been declined in terms of the provisions laid down under Section 17 of the 2015 Act whereas the vires thereof were assailed before this Court by way of Civil Writ Petition No. 19153 of 2016, titled "Manipal Versus State of Haryana and others", which was disposed off vide order dated 30.05.2017 and the same reads as under:-
"The petitioner has approached this Court seeking to challenge Section 17 of the Haryana Gauvansh Sanrakshan and Gausamvardhan Act, 2015 (for short, "the Act") which provides for confiscation of the vehicle used in any offence committed under the Act.
Learned counsel for the State submitted that the process for amendment of the Act is in progress and he has instructions from Dr. Rajbir Vats, Gaushala Development Officer, Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Panchkula to state that the vehicle in question namely, UP-11AT-1273 Ashoka Leyland Pick Up may be released to the petitioner on superdari to the satisfaction of Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Yamuna Nagar.
In view of the stand taken by learned counsel for the State, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the main writ petition can also be disposed of in case the State is in process of making amendment in the Act vires of which is under challenge.
After hearing learned counsel
The impracticality of keeping a seized vehicle idle and the right of the registered owner to release the vehicle on sapurdari were the central legal principles established in the judgment.
The court emphasized the need for prompt judicial action in releasing seized vehicles to prevent unnecessary decay and loss to the owner.
The failure to provide a vehicle owner a reasonable opportunity to be heard before confiscation violates statutory requirements, allowing for judicial review despite statutory appeal provisions.
A vehicle seized under the NDPS Act can be released to the registered owner if no confiscation order has been made.
A vehicle seized under the NDPS Act can be released to its registered owner if no confiscation order has been issued, provided ownership is substantiated.
A vehicle seized under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 can be released in favor of its registered owner, even if they are an accused, if no order of confiscation has been pas....
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