PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Manisha Batra, J.
Bachan Kaur – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-51591-2023
Decided on : 31-05-2024
JUDGMENT :
Manisha Batra, J. (Oral):-
The present petition has been filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. seeking anticipatory bail in the FIR mentioned below:-
FIR No. | Dated | Police Station | Sections |
88 | 25.08.2023 | Women, District Police Commissionerate, Jalandhar | 498-A and 406 of IPC, 1860 |
2. Brief facts of the case relevant for the purpose of disposal of this petition are that the aforementioned FIR was registered on the basis of complaint lodged by the complainant Jasjeet Kaur on 25.08.2023 alleging therein that she was married with Bhupinder Singh who is son of the present petitioner on 29.01.2021. It was the second marriage of both of them. Huge amount of money was spent by her parents at the time of marriage and gold ornaments were given to the petitioner and her other family members. After her marriage, the complainant came to know that it was infact third marriage of Bhupinder Singh. The petitioner who is mother-in-law of the complainant and her husband raised demand of a sum of Rs. 25,00,000/- for purchase of a flat. In February, 2021 husband of the complainant had left for USA but the petitioner and other members of his family kept on harassing the complainant by raising demand of Rs. 25,00,000/- for applying for her immigration to USA. She further alleged that her husband came back in December, 2021. When complainant insisted for getting their marriage registered, he physically assaulted her by reiterating the demand of Rs. 25,00,000/- and thereafter, in her absence, he left their apartment by removing her gold ornaments. As such, she prayed for taking action in the matter. After registration of FIR, investigation proceedings were initiated and are under way. Apprehending her arrest, the petitioner had filed an application for grant of pre-arrest bail before the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar, which was dismissed vide order dated 04.10.2023.
3. It is argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that she is seventy eight years old lady whose husband has died. She has been residing at village Fatehgarh Sikri, District Kapurthala. The complainant never lived with her after her marriage. Rather she along with her husband resided in a flat at Jalandhar. The complainant lived with the son of the petitioner only for a span of 4-5 months. It was a case of matrimonial discord between her son and the complainant and she has been falsely implicated in this case.
Neither any ornament belonging to the complainant had been entrusted to her nor she can get the same recovered. She has already joined the investigation and neither her custodial interrogation is required nor any recovery is to be effected from her. Therefore, it is urged that she deserves to be extended benefit of bail.
4. The complainant has placed on record Annexure P-1 copy of a complaint filed by her before the Commissioner of Police, Jalandhar making prayer for addition of offences punishable under Section 420 and 498-A of IPC against the petitioner and her family members in the FIR of this case by alleging that infact the husband of the complainant had previously solemnized two marriages but this fact was concealed from her thereby cheating her. It is also submitted that he has performed marriage with her without taking divorce from his wife Surinder Kaur and therefore, action is also required to be taken against the petitioner as well as her son.
5. It is argued by learned State counsel assisted by learned counsel for respondent No.2-complainant that there are serious and specific allegations against the petitioner. The Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar has dismissed her bail application due to the reason that though she had undertaken that she would get recovered the dowry articles which were lying in her custody but she had failed to get the same recovered even after joining investigation in pursuance of the order passed by this Court. It is, therefore, argued that since the dowry articles belonging to the complainant have been criminal
The main legal point established is that in cases where only an offense under Section 498-A IPC is present, custodial interrogation may not be required, and the court may grant anticipatory bail base....
Mere non-recovery of disputed dowry articles and lack of requirement for further investigation can be considered in granting anticipatory bail in domestic violence cases.
Anticipatory bail may be denied in serious offences where allegations are grave and custodial interrogation is necessary for a fair investigation.
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