PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Manisha Batra, J.
Munish Kumar And Others – Appellant
Versus
Ekta – Respondent
CRR No. 2518 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided on : 16-07-2024
JUDGMENT :
Manisha Batra, J. (Oral)
The present revision petition has been filed against the judgment dated 16.08.2019, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Rupnagar in complaint bearing No. COMA-10-2014, titled as Ekta vs. Munish Kumar and others, filed under Sections 12, 18, 19, 20 and 22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short 'DV Act'), whereby the petitioner No.1-husband was directed to pay the maintenance of Rs. 12,000/- per month to the respondent-wife and was also directed to provide her residential accommodation or in lieu thereof to pay an amount of Rs. 3,000/- per month as rent. He was also directed to pay an amount of Rs. 20,000/- as compensation to her in addition to Rs. 5,000/- to be paid to her as litigation expenses. The petitioners have also assailed the judgment dated 14.09.2023, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Rupnagar, whereby the appeal filed by the petitioners against the judgment of the trial Court had been dismissed.
2. Brief facts of the case, as alleged in the complaint and as relevant for the purpose of disposal of the present revision are that the marriage of respondent Ekta was solemnized with petitioner No. 1 Munish Kumar on 04.12.2011 as per Hindu rites and rituals. It was the second marriage of both of them. After marriage, they started residing as husband and wife and cohabited with each other. One male child was born on 18.06.2013 out of the wedlock. The petitioner-husband was living in a joint family and was working in some college near Muktsar Sahib. In the marriage, the parents of the respondent-wife had given sufficient dowry including a car make Maruti Suzuki Alto K10, which was registered in her name. However, the petitioners were not satisfied with the dowry articles and they used to taunt the respondent for not bringing sufficient dowry. After two months of the marriage, the petitioners demanded a sum of Rs. 3 Lakhs from the respondent and when their demand was not fulfilled, they started subjecting the respondent to cruelty. The respondent even came to know that his husband was having extra marital affair with his real sister-in-law (Bhabhi). Parents of the respondent tried to prevail good sense upon the petitioner-husband but he did mend his ways. On 07.08.2013, the respondent caught him with petitioner No. 4 Kiran Jindal in an objectionable condition. She brought the matter to the notice of her mother-in-law but petitioners Munish Kumar, Kiran Jindal (Jethani) and Raj Singla extended beatings to her. She was ousted from the matrimonial house. Before her marriage, the respondent was working as a lecturer in Rayat and Bahra College, Mohali. Even at the time of birth of child, all the expenditure was borne by the parents of the respondent. The respondent had given some other instances when she was maltreated by the petitioner-husband and some demands were made by him. The petitioner-husband used to demand money from the respondent on one pretext or the other. The father of the respondent gave an amount of Rs. 20,000/- to petitioner No. 1 in June, 2012 and another amount of Rs. 25,000/- in July, 2013. While alleging that the petitioners have subjected her to cruelty and physical violence and petitioner No. 1 was earning Rs. 45,000/- per month as salary, she claimed maintenance to the tune of Rs. 40,000/- per month, besides laying claim to protection order, residence order, monetary relief and compensation order.
3. In order to prove her case, the respondent examined herself as CW1 and tendered her duly sworn affidavit Ex. CW1/A reiterating the contents of the complaint. In her cross-examination, apart from admitting certain other facts, she admitted that she had got registered an FIR against all the petitioners, in which, they had been acquitted and an appeal was pending against the same. She also admitted that she was earning Rs. 35,000/- per month and had also received an amount of Rs. 5,00,000/- as compensation amount from her
The appellate court's modification of maintenance was set aside for failing to adhere to the Domestic Violence Act, confirming the trial court's decision.
Allegations of domestic violence must be proven for entitlement to reliefs under the DV Act, and the court may consider the respondent's financial resources in determining maintenance allowance.
The court affirmed that the maintenance amount must reflect current living standards, considering the economic situation and obligations of an able-bodied husband to support his family.
The court established that maintenance must be adequate and reflect the financial capacity of the payer, especially after recognizing domestic violence, warranting an increase from Rs.2 lakhs to Rs.7....
The court affirmed that the DV Act provides protection based on the definition of 'domestic relationship,' even amid claims of prior marriages, and emphasized the need to utilize statutory appeal mec....
Maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act can only be granted if the victim proves domestic violence as defined under the Act.
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