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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1486

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANOOP CHITKARA, J.
Jogender - Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M-33740-2025
Decided On :  18-09-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the petitioner:Mr. Manoj Kaushik, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Atul Gaur, AAG, Haryana, Mr. Randeep S. Dhull, Advocate

Bail can be granted based on age, lack of antecedents, and significant time already served, ensuring conditions are set to prevent influence on witnesses.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Regular bail application - Accused involved in alleged conspiracy and assault resulting in severe injuries to the victim - Evidence supports participation but role is limited to conspiracy aspects - Consideration of age, lack of criminal antecedents, and length of pre-trial incarceration favored bail. (Paras 4, 7, 10, 11, 24)

(B) Bail Principles - The court must consider factors such as the presumption of innocence, delay in trial, and personal liberty when deciding on bail applications - The court emphasized that pre-trial incarceration should not resemble post-conviction punishment. (Paras 10, 11)

(C) Conditions of Bail - Bail granted with stringent conditions aimed at preventing the accused from influencing witnesses and repeating the offense - Imposition of several conditions including surrender of firearms. (Paras 19, 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested on allegations of assaulting the victim, with accusations of conspiracy involving co-accused during the incident leading to the victim's injuries. The petitioner had no prior criminal history and had been in custody since 16.02.2025.

Findings of Court:
The court found that while there was some evidence against the petitioner, the circumstances warranted bail given his lack of criminal antecedents, age, and time already served.

Issues: The main issue revolved around whether the petitioner should be granted bail considering the evidence against him and the implications of pre-trial detention.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that considering the lack of significant role in the crime and the presumption of innocence, the bail conditions could ensure no repeat offense or influence on witnesses.

Result: Petition allowed in terms mentioned above.

Table of Content
1. bail application context and background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. contentions of both parties regarding bail. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's perspective on pre-trial incarceration. (Para 7 , 8 , 10 , 11)
4. bail conditions and judicial responsibilities. (Para 9 , 12 , 20 , 21)
5. final order and directions for release. (Para 13 , 14 , 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

ANOOP CHITKARA, J.

FIR No.DatedPolice StationSections
207.01.2025Bawani Khera115/126/3(5)/351(3) BNS District Bhiwani (Section 61/109(2)/117(2) BNS added later on)

1. The petitioner incarcerated in the FIR captioned above came before this Court under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, [ BNSS ], seeking regular bail.

2. In paragraph 10 of the bail petition, the accused declares that he has no criminal antecedents.

3. The facts and allegations are being taken from the reply filed by the State, which reads as follows:

2. That the present case was registered on application of Sonu Sharma son of Gopal Sharma in which he submitted that on 06.01.2025, at about 6.22 P.M. he received a call from an unknown person that his brother (Naveen) was lying on Pur road in injured condition, upon which, he reached at the spot and found that his brother was lying there in injured condition and blood was oozing from the injuries. He shifted his brother to Civil Hospital, Bawani Khera from where his brother was referred to Bhiwani. His brother disclosed to him that when he was going for walking towards village Pur, an Alto car came from behind and directly hit him. When he got up and started walking, then three persons alighted from the said car, blocked his way and caused injuries with "Farsa" and iron rod on his hands, legs and head and also extended threats to kill him. Thereafter, out of them one stated that Raj Kumar someone is coming, let's go. After that they left him and went away. His brother has already having a dispute with his maternal uncle's sons namely Jogender and Bhupender and he has suspicion that they caused the injuries to Naveen. Request was made to trace out the culprits and take appropriate legal action against them. True translated copy of FIR is already annexed with the petition as Annexure P-1.

3. That Medical Officer found six injuries on person of injured Naveen. The complete copy of MLR is already annexed with petition as Annexure P-3. Injuries on person of injured Naveen are as under:-

i) Laceration of 0.5 cm and 0.2 cm over left leg adv xray left leg ortho opinion.

ii) Swelling over right leg adv xray right leg ortho opinion.

iii) Swelling of 4*4 cm over left forearm and wrist adv xray left forearm ortho opinion.

iv) Swelling of 5*4 cm over right forearm with bone protruding out adv xray right forearm with wrist ortho opinion.

v) Laceration of 6*2 cm over right side of forehead adv ncct head sx opinion.

vi) Laceration of 03.0*2 cm with swelling over right arm adv xray right arm ortho opinion.”

4. The petitioner's counsel prays for bail by imposing any stringent conditions and contends that further pre-trial incarceration would cause an irreversible injustice to the petitioner and their family.

5. The petitioner’s counsel submits that the petitioner would have no objection whatsoever to any stringent conditions that this Court may impose, including that if the petitioner repeats the offense or commits any non-bailable offense which provides for a sentence of imprisonment for more than seven years, the State may file an application to revoke this bail before the concerned Court having jurisdiction over this FIR, which shall have the authority to cancel this bail, and may do so at their discretion, to which the petitioner shall have no objection.

6. The State’s counsel opposes bail and refers to para 20 of the reply, which read as follows:

20. That present petitioner is named in FIR. He actively participated in this crime by hatching conspiracy of this crime with co-accused person Bhupender and he also pointed out place of conspiracy. The present petitioner

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