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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1615

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, J.
Tejinder Singh and Another – Appellants
Versus
Deviner Kaur Mavi and Others – Respondents
CR No. 7430 of 2025
Decided On : 02-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mayank Mathur
For the Respondent: Vikas Mohan Gupta

Appellate courts must avoid intervening in lower court decisions unless clear jurisdictional errors are present, emphasizing judicial restraint.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 115 - Jurisdiction - The matter at hand pertains to the evaluation of the lower court's decision on the grounds of jurisdictional overreach and its legality, significant for appellate review. (Paras 5-7)

(B) The principle of judicial restraint - It is established that appellate courts must exercise restraint in interfering with lower court findings unless clear legal errors are identified that compromise the judicial process. (Paras 8-10)

Facts of the case:
The appellants challenged the decision of the lower court regarding jurisdictional matters and claims that the respondent's evidence was inadmissible based on earlier findings.

Findings of Court:
The High Court emphasized the need for maintaining judicial integrity and the importance of respecting lower court decisions unless evidently flawed.

Issues: The main issues addressed involve the proper jurisdiction of the lower court and the admissibility of evidence presented by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that a lower court should only be reviewed when its decisions infringe upon established legal principles, reinforcing the standard that appellate courts should not substitute their judgment merely based on differing interpretations.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, J.

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