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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1649

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANJARI NEHRU KAUL, J.
Gursimran Singh – Appellant
Versus
Union of India through Intelligence Officer, Narcotic Control Bureau, Amritsar – Respondent
CRM-M No. 24865 of 2024
Decided On : 03-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rishu Mahajan
For the Respondent: Tajeshwar Singh Sullar

Bail may be granted if the prosecution fails to establish prima facie evidence linking the accused to the offense, particularly when no recovery is substantiated.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21, 22, 23, 25, 27-A, 29, 60 - Bail - Concession of bail sought under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. - No corroborative material collected during investigation to substantiate allegation of receiving contraband - None of the seizure memos bear sign of petitioner, weakening prosecution's case. (Paras 1, 4, 10, 12, 14)

(B) Right to Bail - The court must consider whether the prosecution has prima facie established the case against the accused, including the absence of corroborative evidence linking the petitioner to the contraband. (Paras 10, 11, 14)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for allegedly receiving contraband with co-accused; there was no material to substantiate the claim and only one witness out of eleven has been examined.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the prosecution did not prima facie link the petitioner to the contraband recovery, allowing bail.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the evidence sufficed for further incarceration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of recovery memos and corroborative evidence justifies granting bail while considering the progress of the trial.

Result: Petition for bail allowed.

Table of Content
1. petition for bail under ndps act (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's observations and direction on bail order (Para 3 , 9 , 14 , 15)
3. lack of corroborative evidence against the petitioner (Para 4 , 5 , 7 , 10 , 11)
4. custody status and trial progress concerning the petitioner (Para 6 , 12 , 13)
5. state's right to seek bail cancellation upon misuse (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

MANJARI NEHRU KAUL , J.

1. The petitioner is seeking the concession of bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. in NCB Crime No.3 dated 31.01.2024 under Sections 21 , 22, 23, 25, 27-A, 29 and 60 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short, 'the NDPS Act') ( Section 8 of the NDPS Act and Section 25 /54/59 of the Arms Act, 1959 added lateron) registered at Police Station NCB Amritsar, District Amritsar.

2. Vide order dated 17.03.2025, a Coordinate Bench of this Court has extended the concession of interim bail to the petitioner in the following terms:

“Custody certificate dated 14.03.2025 qua petitioner has been produced by learned State counsel, which is taken on record. Registry to do the needful. Contends that as per paragraph 9 of the complaint, the Narcotics Control Bureau (for short ‘NCB’) team apprehended the petitioner while receiving alleged three packets of contraband from Darshan Singh; but there is no material available with the NCB to substantiate this factual aspect of the matter.

Faced with the above predicament, learned counsel for respondent seeks time to have further instructions.

Posted for 21.05.2025.

In the meanwhile, petitioner be released on interim bail in the present case till the next date of hearing on furnishing adequate bail and surety bonds subject to the satisfaction of learned Special Court/CJM/Duty Magistrate concerned.”

3. Learned Special Public Prosecutor appearing for NCB has been heard at length. The record of the case as well as the custody certificate of the petitioner has also been duly perused.

4. At the very outset, it is pertinent to note that the learned Special Public Prosecutor for the NCB has not been able to dispute the fact that there is no corroborative material collected during investigation to substantiate the allegation that the petitioner had received three packets of contraband from co-accused Darshan Singh.

5. The learned Special Public Prosecutor has further not been able to controvert that none of the recovery or seizure memos pertaining to the contraband allegedly recovered during the operation bear the signatures of the petitioner. On being specifically queried, it has been fairly considered, on instructions, that although no recovery memo qua the seized contraband is signed by the petitioner, the recovery of the scooty on which the petitioner had allegedly come to the spot, as also an amount of Rs.68,500/- alleged to be drug money, is part of the challan filed against him.

6. On a further query, learned Special Public Prosecutor, on instructions, has submitted that out of the 11 prosecution witnesses cited in the challan, only 01 witness has been examined so far. The custody certificate placed on record by the learned Special Public Prosecutor reflects that the petitioner was arrested on 03.02.2024.

7. As per the case of the prosecution, secret information was received regarding the involvement of co-accused Darshan Singh, Vijaypal Singh and Dhoni Singh, who were apprehended along with nine packets of intoxicant substance weighing 4.369 kgs of heroin, besides recovery of firearms and ammunition. Significantly, the case of the prosecution is that the petitioner was also present at the spot with the aforesaid co-accused. However, it is an admitted position that none of the recovery or seizure memos relating to the contraband bear his signatures. Further, no recovery of any contraband was, as per admitted case of the NCB, was made from the petitioner. Curiously, the memos pertaining to the recovery of the vehicle and the alleged drug money, however, do bear his signatures.

8. The custody c

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