IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANOOP CHITKARA, J.
Farida Praveen alias Shikha Gaur – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M No. 22654 of 2025
Decided On : 27-08-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeking bail has no criminal antecedents. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments on pre-trial incarceration injustice. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's observations on detention duration and release conditions. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. supreme court's precedent on foreigners' rights in india. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. rights under article 21 extend to foreign nationals. (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 6. bnss provisions regarding bail and release. (Para 18 , 19) |
| 7. conditions for personal bonds and release. (Para 20 , 21) |
| 8. immediate notification of bail orders to officials. (Para 22) |
| 9. order for release and settlement of pending applications. (Para 23 , 24) |
JUDGMENT :
ANOOP CHITKARA, J.
1. The petitioner incarcerated in the FIR captioned above had come up before this Court under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, [ BNSS ], seeking regular bail.
2. Per the custody certificate dated 18.08.2025, the petitioner has no criminal antecedents.
3. The facts and allegations are being taken from the reply filed by the State, which reads as follows:
“That the present case was registered on the basis of a complaint made by Santosh Sharma with the allegations that her son namely Yash @ Chotu (co-accused) was induced by the petitioner who is resident of Bangladesh. Her son brought the petitioner in the house of complainant and disclosed about the relation with the petitioner, but it was not acceptable by the complainant. The co-accused Yash (son of complainant) had given cash and gold Jwellery of the complainant to the petitioner who has misappropriated the same. The petitioner is a foreign National and residing in India without legal documents and she has prepared her Aadhar Card, Voter Card and PAN card on the basis of fake documents and changed her name to Shikha Gaur.”
4. The petitioner's counsel prays for bail and contends that further pre-trial incarceration would cause an irreversible injustice to the petitioner and their family.
5. The State’s counsel opposes bail and refers to the reply.
6. It would be appropriate to refer to the following portions of the reply, which read as follows:
ROLE OF PETITIONER:-
4. That the petitioner is a foreign national and residing in India without legal documents and prepared her Aadhar card, water Card and PAN Card on the basis of fake documents and also changed her name to Shikha Gaur. The petitioner was arrested on 05.02.2025, during interrogation, the petitioner has confessed her guilt and suffered her disclosure statement Annexure R-1 and got recovered photocopy of Aadhar Card, Passport and ID Card of Bangladesh. The petitioner is named in FIR. After completion of investigation, the challan against the petitioner/accused was prepared and submitted for trial on 05.04.2025, now the present case is fixed on 26.06.2025 in the court of Ld. CJM Faridabad for consideration on charge.
7. The petitioner has been in custody for 06 months & 14 days as per the custody certificate dated 18.08.2025. Given the penal provisions invoked vis-a-vis pre-trial custody, coupled with the prima facie analysis of the nature of allegations, and the other factors peculiar to this case, there would be no justification for further pre-trial incarceration at this stage.
8. Without commenting on the case's merits, in the facts and circumstances peculiar to this case, and for the reasons mentioned above, the petitioner makes a case for bail. This order shall come into force from the time it is uploaded on this Court's official webpage.
9. Given above, provided the petitioner is not required in any other case, the petitioner shall be released on bail in the FIR captioned above, subject to furnishing bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned Court and due to unavailability before any nearest Ilaqa Magistrate/duty Magistrate, with or without sureties, with maximum bond amount not to exceed INR 10,000/.
10. Before accepting the surety, the concerned Court must be satisfied that if the accused fails to appear, the surety
Bail conditions must not be excessively onerous, as this equates to a refusal of bail, violating the principles of justice, especially for foreign nationals under Article 21.
In NDPS cases, co-accused confessions inadmissible for bail denial absent contraband recovery; prolonged pre-trial detention of foreign national with immigration violations violates Article 21; bail ....
The court established that anticipatory bail can be granted based on the absence of a prima facie case and the health condition of the accused, balancing individual rights with the need for investiga....
Successive NDPS bail requires material change in circumstances; Supreme Court reservations on denying bail to foreign nationals and Article 21 speedy trial violation from prolonged delay justify bail....
Prolonged custody over 1.5 years in sexual offence case with doubtful prima facie evidence, non-supportive key witnesses, and delayed trial entitles bail under Article 21 as rule, subject to stringen....
Imposing bail conditions that result in indefinite detention violates fundamental rights under Article 21 and contravenes bail provisions stated in the Cr.P.C.
The court emphasized the requisite balance between personal liberty and the necessity of pre-trial detention, highlighting Article 21's protection against unjust deprivation of liberty.
Bail conditions for foreign nationals must respect personal liberty under Article 21 and cannot lead to indefinite detention without legal backing.
Bail granted in murder case due to hostile key witness rendering prima facie accusation doubtful, prolonged incarceration over four years amid delayed trial, no antecedents, upholding Article 21 pers....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.