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2026 Supreme(P&H) 44

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSH BUNGER, J.
Nirmal Singh (Since Deceased) through his LRs. and Another – Appellants
Versus
Financial Commissioner (Appeals), Punjab and Others – Respondents
CWP No. 10601 of 2026
Decided On : 08-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Anil Kumar Garg
For the Respondent: Navneet Singh

In partition proceedings, the sanctioned mode of partition based on the consent of the parties is binding. Co-sharers who participate in such proceedings and agree to partition a specific portion of joint land cannot subsequently challenge the final partition on the ground that it is partial.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Partition proceedings - Challenge to partial partition - Mode of partition sanctioned based on specific request of parties - Parties cannot turn around after finalization of proceedings to challenge partition as partial - Mode of partition constitutes the backbone of such proceedings - Consent of parties to partition specific area out of joint land binds them. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to set aside partition proceedings and subsequent appellate orders. Although the original application for partition covered a larger area of joint land, the petitioners had specifically requested the partition of a smaller, defined area. This request was incorporated into the sanctioned mode of partition. The petitioners did not challenge this mode of partition at any stage during the proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the mode of partition was finalized based on the express request of the petitioners. Having participated in the proceedings and accepted the mode of partition, the petitioners are precluded from subsequently challenging the partition as partial in nature.

Issues: Whether partition proceedings can be set aside on the ground of being partial when the mode of partition was finalized based on the consent of the parties to partition only a specific portion of the joint land.

Ratio Decidendi: The mode of partition serves as the foundation for partition proceedings. Where parties voluntarily agree to partition a specific area of joint land, they are estopped from subsequently challenging the validity of the partition on the ground that it did not cover the entire original area.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural context for the writ petition challenging partition orders. (Para 1)
2. challenge to partial partition contraposed by admitted consent to mode of partition. (Para 2 , 5)
3. terms and conditions of the sanctioned partition plan. (Para 4)
4. parties cannot challenge consented partition as being partial. (Para 6)
5. final order dismissing the petition due to lack of merit. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT :

HARSH BUNGER, J.

1. Prayer in the instant civil writ petition filed under Articles 226/227 of Constitution of India, inter alia, is for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for setting aside the partition proceedings/sanad takseem (Anenxure P-10).

1.1 A further prayer has been made for setting aside order dated 18.11.2025 (Annexure P-12), passed by learned Financial Commissioner (Appeals), Punjab, whereby revision petition filed by petitioners against impugned order dated 03.04.2017 (Annexure P-7; order dated 17.07.2017 (Annexure P-8) and order dated 25.08.2017 (Annexure P-9), passed by Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Morinda, District Rupnagar, has been dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for petitioners has raised only one submission that although the application for partition of joint land was filed in respect of land measuring 77 Kanal – 19 Marla; however, final partition has been carried out only in respect of area measuring 17 Kanal – 3 Marla, which is without any justification. Accordingly, impugned partition proceedings/orders be set aside.

3. Heard.

4. It is not disputed before this Court that concerned Assistant Collector has sanctioned the mode of partition (Annexure P-5), which reads as under:-

“Note: The petitioner party, by appearing in this office, submitted an application on 19.12.2016 requesting that whereas they had filed a partition case for an area of 77 Kanals 19 Marlas, out of the aforesaid area, they now wish to get only the area measuring 17 Kanals 03 Marlas, comprised in Khasra Nos. 7//2(9-12) and 17//3(7-11), partitioned. Keeping in view the request of the petitioner party, the Mode of Partition is being prepared afresh.

1. The total area liable for partition situated at Kotla shall be 17 Kanals 03 Marlas.

2. The partition shall be carried out by maintaining possession; however, if required, the possession can be disturbed. During partition, valuable land and land abutting the path and road shall be given according to the share. Orchard land shall be partitioned according to the share.

3. A separate parcel shall be carved out for the petitioners.

4. The partition of the heirs of the respondents mentioned at serial no. 5 shall also be carried out simultaneously. A separate parcel shall be kept for the remaining parties.

5. The tress shall be kept subject to the application. However, in the event of possession being disturbed, the value of the trees shall be assessed at a sum of Rs. 20/-.

6. If required, a path of two Karams width shall be provided to each parcel after making a common deduction.

7. The tubewell/motor shall be given to the party to whom it belongs. In case of mutual consent between both parties, the tubewell and motor can also be kept joint.

8. A deficiency or surplus of two (02) Marlas shall be ignored.

9. A copy of the Jamabandi shall be appended.

10. The land abutting the road shall be given to each party as per their share.

11. The land shall be given to each party as per their share, according to the classification of the land.

12. If any of the petitioners or respondents so desires, they shall place on the file a stamp paper of the value of Rs. 100/- for the preparation of the Sanad Taksim (Instrument of Partition) after the expiry of the appeal period.”

5. A specific query was raised to learned counsel for petitioner as to whether petitioners have laid any challenge to aforesaid mode of partition, which was only regarding partition of area measuring 17 Kanal – 3 Marla.

5.1 In response to aforesaid query, learned counsel for petitioners has submitted that the said mode of partition has

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