SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(P&H) 2095

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATES OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
MANISHA BATRA, J.
Azad Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana and another - Respondent
CRR No. 1805 of 2024 (O&M)
Decided On : 07-04-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Amit Chouhdary, Advocate
For the Respondent:Ms. Himani Arora, DAG, Haryana Mr. Ajit Singh Lamba, Advocate

The power to recall witnesses is a discretionary power to be exercised sparingly for the ends of justice. It cannot be invoked to fill lacunae in the prosecution or defense case or to provide an unfair advantage to any party.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 311 - Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 348 - Recall and re-examination of witnesses - Discretionary power of the Court - Principles for exercise of power.

(B) Criminal Procedure - Recall of witnesses - Application for recall - Purpose of the provision - Not to be used to fill lacunae in prosecution or defense - Must be exercised for the ends of justice - Requirement of strong and valid reasons - Caution and circumspection. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to recall witnesses in a criminal trial following the discovery of a video recording after the accused's statement had been recorded. The trial court permitted the summoning of a new witness but declined the request to recall previously examined witnesses, noting they had already been cross-examined and some had turned hostile.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the witnesses had already been examined and cross-examined in detail. The request to recall them appeared to be an attempt to fill lacunae in the prosecution's case rather than a necessity for the just decision of the matter. The court emphasized that the discretionary power to recall witnesses must be exercised judicially and not arbitrarily.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in declining the application to recall witnesses for further examination based on newly produced evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The power to recall witnesses is discretionary and must be exercised sparingly to meet the ends of justice. It cannot be invoked to fill gaps in evidence or provide an unfair advantage to a party. Since the witnesses had already been thoroughly examined and the necessity for their recall was not established, the trial court's order was upheld.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. establishing the procedural history and factual matrix of the revision petition regarding the section 311 cr.p.c. application. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. conflicting contentions regarding the necessity of recalling hostile witnesses versus the prohibition against filling prosecution lacunae. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. judicial discretion under section 311 cr.p.c. requires valid reasons and cannot be invoked merely to fill gaps in evidence. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

MANISHA BATRA, J.

1. The instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioner against the order dated 20.05.2024, passed by the Court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Hisar in case arising out of FIR No. 293 dated 23.11.2021, registered under Section 304 of IPC and Sections 25 and 30 of the Arms Act, 1959 at Police Station Bass, District Hisar, whereby an application filed by the petitioner under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. had been partly allowed and the prayer made by the petitioner for re-examining four witnesses, namely Raj Singh, Sanup, Nitesh and Azad Singh/petitioner, had been declined.

2. Brief facts relevant for the purpose of disposal of this petition are that the aforementioned FIR was registered on the basis of a complaint moved by the present petitioner/complainant alleging that on 22.11.2021, his son Sonu had gone to attend the video of one Vijay at village Puthi Samain. When the marriage procession was at the entrance point of the house of the bride, respondent No. 2 Narender Kumar had started firing shots from his licensed gun. A shot fired by him had hit the chest of petitioner’s son, who had been rushed to the hospital but was declared to be brought dead. The aforementioned FIR was registered. Respondent No. 2 was arrested. He faced trial. His statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. was recorded.

3. As revealed from the record, after recording of statement of respondent No. 2 under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., the petitioner moved an application making prayer for summoning one Devender, Photographer, who was preparing the video of the marriage procession at the relevant time and also prayed for re-examination of witnesses Raj Singh, Sanup, Nitesh and himself. Learned trial Court, after considering the contentions raised by both the parties, partly allowed the application, thereby accepting the prayer of the petitioner for summoning of Devender, Photographer as a witness. However, with regard to re-examination of the above named witnesses, it was observed that two of those witnesses had already been declared hostile. Even the complainant had been examined in detail and as such, no ground had been made out to recall them. Aggrieved from the said order, the instant revision petition has been filed.

4. It is argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that the impugned order is not sustainable in the eyes of law to the extent to which the prayer made by him qua re-examination of above named witnesses had been declined. It is submitted that witness Devender, who is a Photographer, was present at the time of occurrence and had prepared a video. A perusal of the said video showed that respondent No. 2 was armed with a double barrel gun. He along with witnesses Nitesh, Sanup and other persons as well as the deceased was seen to be present in marriage procession at the time of occurrence. He has given a pen drive containing said video to the complainant only after recording of the statement of respondent No. 2 under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. and just a few days prior to his moving application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. It is submitted that since this video shows the presence of the witnesses Nitesh and Sanup along with the victim as well as respondent No. 2, therefore, their re-examination is must for the purpose of confronting them with the said video and to establish their presence, which has not been asserted by them in their respective sworn depositions.

5. It is further argued by learned counsel for the petitioner that summoning of some offic

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top