MANOJ KUMAR TIWARI
Balveer Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
1. This criminal revision has been filed under Section 442 of Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 challenging the order dated 30.07.2024 passed by 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar in Sessions Trial No. 184 of 2022. By the said order, application filed by revisionists for recall of prosecution witnesses, under Section 311 of CrP.C. was rejected.
2. FIR No. 0287 of 2022 was registered on 17.06.2022 in Police Station Bajpur, District Udham Singh Nagar, under Section 302 IPC, in which both revisionists were also named as accused. Upon investigation, Investigating Officer filed a charge-sheet and revisionists are facing trial in the court of 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Kashipur (Sessions Trial No. 184 of 2022). In the said trial, statement of P.W.1 was recorded in the month of December, 2022, while Statement of P.W.-2 and P.W.3 were recorded in February, 2023. True copy of statements of these three witnesses are on record as Annexure 3 to the criminal revision, perusal whereof indicates that the Defence Counsel had extensively cross-examined these prosecution witnesses.
3. After more than a year of recording statement of P.W.1, P.W.2 & P.
Manju Devi vs. State of Rajasthan, reported in (2019) 6 SCC 203
The court upheld that Section 311 Cr.P.C. allows recall of witnesses only when essential for justice, emphasizing the need for strong justification for such applications.
The power to recall witnesses under Section 311 of CrPC is essential for ensuring justice, especially when contradictions arise in testimonies.
Merely on asking the application under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. cannot be allowed as there has to be sufficient reasons behind it.
The discretionary power to recall witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C. should be exercised judiciously to prevent failure of justice, ensuring a fair trial, and preventing delay.
The court emphasized the necessity of recalling witnesses to ensure a fair trial and prevent failure of justice.
The rejection of a request to recall witnesses under Section 311 CrPC is valid when it is deemed an attempt to prolong proceedings without just cause, emphasizing the need for fair trial principles.
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