IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NEERJA K. KALSON, J.
Mahesh @ Mykal – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana and Another – Respondents
CRM-M No. 73836 of 2025
Decided On : 22-01-2026
JUDGMENT :
NEERJA K. KALSON, J.
1. The present Petition has been filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, (hereinafter referred to as “BNSS”) seeking regular bail on behalf of the petitioner in connection with First Information Report (hereinafter referred to as “FIR”) No.347, dated 17.12.2024, registered at Police Station City Jhajjar, District Jhajjar (Annexure P-1), for offences punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, (hereinafter "POCSO Act") and under Sections 137, 64(2) (M), 65 (1), 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as “BNS”).
2. The genesis of the prosecution lies in a police complaint dated 17.12.2024 lodged by the mother of a 13 year old girl (hereinafter referred to as “victim”), alleging that her daughter had gone missing from their home. The complainant expressed a firm suspicion that the petitioner had enticed the victim away, a suspicion allegedly fortified by the petitioner's simultaneous absence from his own residence. Consequent to the complaint, the aforesaid FIR was registered, and an investigation was commenced. The petitioner was arrested on 25.12.2024 and has remained in judicial custody since that date.
3. Upon the culmination of the investigation, a charge sheet was filed on 04.04.2025, and the case was committed to the learned JMIC, Jhajjar (hereinafter referred to as “trial court”). During the trial, the victim was examined as PW-1, wherein she fully corroborated the prosecution's case as narrated by her mother. She deposed in detail that the petitioner had taken her to Delhi and various locations in Uttar Pradesh, where they resided in rented accommodations. She further stated that she was subjected to repeated sexual assaults against her will and without her consent.
4. The petitioner's first bail application was considered and dismissed by the learned Additional Session Judge, Jhajjar on 06.10.2025 vide BA No. BA/1411-2025 (Annexure P-6).
5. The trial is currently in progress. The prosecution has cited a total of 23 witnesses. As on date, five witnesses have been examined, including the complainant-mother and the victim, both of whose testimonies have unequivocally corroborated the prosecution's narrative. The next date for recording evidence is fixed for 29.01.2026.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has advanced a multi- pronged argument seeking grant of bail. The primary contentions are as under:-
(i) That the petitioner has been incarcerated for over a year, and the trial is proceeding at a slow pace, with only five out of the 23 witnesses having been examined. So far, it is argued that such prolonged detention infringes upon the petitioner's right to liberty and the presumption of innocence.
(ii) Emphasis is placed on the victim's initial statement recorded under Section 183 of the BNSS upon her recovery. In that statement, she allegedly admitted to having been in prior telephonic contact with the petitioner, his visits to her home, and having left her home “by her own sweet will” Crucially, she made no allegation of force or coercion in that statement.
(iii) Ld. counsel highlights that the medical examination of the victim revealed no external injuries. Furthermore, the FSL report confirmed the presence of human semen only on the victim's lower garment and a bedsheet, but not on other exhibits, rendering the forensic evidence inconclusive.
(iv) Relying on the celebrated judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Kerala Vs. Raneef, (2011) 1 SCC 784, it is asserted that “bail is the rule and jail is the exception” a principle that ought to be applied in the present case.
7. Per contra, the learned State counsel has vehemently opposed the bail application. She contends as follows:
(i) That the offences are of a grave and heinous nature, having been committed against a child of tender age of 13 years.
(ii) It is submitted that the victim's categorical and unambiguous testimony recorded duri
The presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act applies, and the significant age difference between the accused and the victim renders the alleged crime particularly heinous.
Bail Application - Offence of sexual assault - Mere non-filing of charge sheet cannot be a ground for rejection of the bail, especially when no evidence has been brought on record to keep accused beh....
Prima facie evidence of sexual assault and threat to victim's family outweighed inconsistencies in victim's statements at the bail stage.
(1) Bail application – In case of non-bailable offences which do not carry a sentence of death or imprisonment for life in alternative, bail is a rule and its denial an exception.(2) Presumptions und....
The seriousness of allegations, age of the victim, victim's statements, and medical evidence are crucial factors in deciding bail applications in cases of sexual assault on minors.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the presumption of innocence, the importance of a humane approach in bail applications, and the need for a speedy trial, as emphasized by the provi....
The statutory presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act can be rebutted during trial, and bail can be granted based on the specific facts and circumstances of each case.
The right of the accused to rebut the presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act and the importance of analyzing foundational facts to trigger the presumption.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of medical evidence in cases involving allegations of sexual offenses, and the court's discretion in granting bail based on the co....
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