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2025 Supreme(Sikk) 23

HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM
B ISWANATH SOMADDER, CJ, BHASKAR RAJ PRADHAN, J
Union of India, Represented by Chief Engineer, Project Swastik – Appellant
Versus
M/s Valecha Shivalaya – Interdril (JV) – Respondent


Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms Sangita Pradhan, Ms Natasha Pradhan, Ms Sittal Balmiki
For the Respondents: Mr. Sidhant Dwibedi, Mr. Hem Lall Manger

Table of Content
1. legal nature of the arbitral award. (Para 1 , 3)
2. parties' arguments on applicable amendments. (Para 2 , 6 , 12 , 14)
3. court's assessment of consent and procedural amendments. (Para 4 , 7 , 10 , 11 , 19 , 20)
4. clarification on the procedural nature of section amendments. (Para 18 , 21)
5. final ruling overturning the commercial court's decision. (Para 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

The learned Commercial Court at Gangtok, has set aside the arbitral award dated 23.02.2023 on the ground that the sole Arbitrator had become functus officio after the period provided under section 29(A)(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short, the Arbitration Act) [as amended by the Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Act, 2015 (for short, the 2015 Amendment)] was over and the arbitral award passed on 23.2.2023 was consequently non- est in law and unenforceable. The learned Commercial Court relied upon the judgment of the High Court of Telangana at Hyderabad in the matter of Roop Singh Bhatty vs. Shriram City Union Finance Limited, [2022 SCC OnLine TS 1049], in support of its opinion.

3. As per the petition, on 15.12.2009, the appellant and the respondent entered into an a

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