IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PALOK BASU, S. P. SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
BOBBY ALIAS PREMVEER - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH - Respondents
CRI. MISC. APPLN. 4934 Of 1999
Decided On : 02/16/2000
Whether an order u/s. 257 Cr. P. C. in Form No. 35 of Second Schedule of Cr. P. C. can be issued on the request of the police during investigation of some other offence, even if no inquiry or trial is pending in the Court.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants were arrested in a case registered against them in District Ghaziabad and were lodged in District Jail, Ghaziabad. The Investigating Officer of Case Crime No. 88 of 1999 in Mathura Case moved an application for obtaining b Warrant for production of the applicants which was served on 9-7-1999 to the jail authorities in Ghaziabad. It was stated that on coming to know of issuance of the b Warrant, an application was moved on behalf of the applicants in the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura that since no case is pending against them in the Court at Mathura, therefore, b Warrant be cancelled. Upon this, the Chief Judicial Magistrate issued an order dated 30-8-1999 requiring the production of two applicants in his Court by the Superintendent, District Jail, Ghaziabad.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the expression "other proceedings under this Code", as mentioned in the first part of the parent clause in sub-section (1) of Section 267 and expression "for the purposes of said proceeding" in the last part thereof, includes "investigation" under the new Code.
Issues: Whether an order u/s. 257 Cr. P. C. in Form No. 35 of Second Schedule of Cr. P. C. can be issued on the request of the police during investigation of some other offence, even if no inquiry or trial is pending in the Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court observed that the legislature being the author of the laws is fully aware of the inapplicability of the provisions in the Prisoners (Attendance in Courts) Act, 1955, came to enact the provisions of Sections 267 to 271 in the new Code and introduced a parallel new Chapter XVI-A of the Civil Procedure Code. It is also aware that Section 542 of the old Code was also no more available. It is also aware that the Investigating Officer is within his rights to investigate a cognizable offence and every Magistrate having local jurisdiction shall be bound to unless for special reasons, it is refused, issue bailable or non-bailable warrant for production of an accused under arrest whenever the Investigating Officer successfully makes out a case for such warrant being issued. It has also been noticed that appendix "q" provides detailed directions with regard to the transfer of the prisoner on b warrant. No material has been furnished which may indicate that said appendix has been obliterated. Without going into the issue as to whether the said appendix can still operate, the existing provisions in Sections 267 to 271 of new Code take care of necessary situations which may have to be encountered by a Jailer at the place where accused is in custody and also the Jailer at the prison where he may have to be sent on execution of b Warrant. The relevant provisions of new Code regarding these steps have also been noticed above. Legislature also remembers that any body who is lodged in Jail, cannot come out unless a Court or authority directs him to be taken out of the said jail custody. This will be permissible only by a suitable order or warrant as envisaged or empowered by the provisions of the new Code. In view of the language expressed and provisions made in various sections of the new Code, it has to be held that the moment the application is moved by the investigating authority before the criminal Court under Section 267 (1) of the new Code, it is prima facie shown his inability to obtain the presence of that accused for interrogation or examination during the investigation and that is enough information to the Court that the Investigating Officer requires the physical presence of the said detained or imprisoned, who is, therefore, required "for answering a charge of an offence, or for the purpose of any proceeding before him."
Final Decision: The Court held that the expression "other proceedings under this Code", as mentioned in the first part of the parent clause in sub-section (1) of Section 267 and expression "for the purposes of said proceeding" in the last part thereof, includes "investigation" under the new Code.
( 1 ) TWO revered Judges of this Court have differed on very vital point arising on the interpretation of the provisions contained in Section 257 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short the new Code ). The matter which has been referred to this Court for adjudication is whether the provisions in the said Section 257 of the new Code will be applicable during "investigation".
( 2 ) BOBBY alias Premveer and Gyani alias Gyanendra Singh, applicant Nos. 1 and 2 in this case have filed an application under Section 482 Cr. P. C. which contains the following prayer". . . . . . . . . . . . the order dated 30-8-1999 issuing warrant b Case Crime No. 88 of 1999 under Section 395/412, I. P. C. Police Station Govind Nagar, Mathura passed by the C. J. M. Mathura be quashed. . . . . . . . . . . ".
( 3 ) BOTH the applicants alleged to be the residents of Aligarh and Ghaziabad, have alleged that a report under Section 392, I. P. C. was initially registered against them in Case Crime No. 88 of 1999 at Police Station Govind Nagar District Mathura but subsequently it came to be converted into under Sections 395/412, I. P. C. It is stated in paragraph 4 of the affidavit filed in support of the application that both the applicants have been arrested in another case in district Ghaziabad and are lodged in District Jail Ghaziabad the Investigating Officer of Case Crime No. 88 of 1999 in Mathura Case moved an application for obtaining b Warrant for production of the applicants which was served on 9-7-1999 to the jail authorities in Ghaziabad. It is stated that on coming to know of issuance of the b Warrant, an application was moved on behalf of the applicants in the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura that since no case is pending against them in the Court at Mathura, therefore, b Warrant be cancelled. Upon this, the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mathura summoned the case dairy and other papers and subsequently, the Investigating Officer also appeared before the Chief Judicial Magistrate. It was argued that b Warrant may be cancelled in view of the case law in Mukesh v. State of U. P. , (1998) 37 All Cri C : (1998 All LJ 2206 : 1999 Cri LJ 86 ). No further comment about the said order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate dated 27-8-1999 is needed to be made here.
( 4 ) A detailed application dated 30-8-1999 appears to have been moved by the Investigating Officer on the basis of which the Chief Judicial Magistrate issued an order dated 30-8-1999 requiring the production of two applicants in his Court by the Superintendent, District Jail, Ghaziabad. It further appears that having come to know of the order dated 30-8-1999 yet another application was moved by the applicants to thwart the issuance of b Warrant which was rejected by the Chief Judicial Magistrate on that very day by observing therein that after due consideration of the prosecution allegations through the application of the Investigating Officer, an order has been passed summoning there two applicants through b Warrant, as it will be in the interest of justice that they be produced and if necessity arises, they will again be sent to Ghaziabad Jail if and when necessary. The copy of this order has been filed as Annexure-5 to the application.
( 5 ) APPARENTLY aggrieved by the aforesaid order, it has been described in the index as copy of the warrant, the applicants have filed the instant S. 482, Cr. P. C. petition, as detailed above. Learned single Judge entertained the application on 11-10-1999 and passed the following interim order, after exchange of the affidavits, which is reproduced below:-"in the meantime, the petitioner shall not be transferred from Mathura Jail, but, however, he may not be released from Ghaziabad jail. " (the preposition from after the word transfer appears to have been wrongly written which should be to, comment by this Court)
( 6 ) APPARENTLY on behalf of the applicants reliance was placed on the decision, Mukesh Kumar (1998 All LJ 2206) referr
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