2007 Supreme(All) 2058
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
IMTIYAZ MURTAZA AND A. K. ROOPANWAL, JJ.
Bachcha
Versus
State of U.P.
Crl. A. No. 2696 of 2006
Decided On : 3-8-2007.
Vijay Bahadur Shivhare for Appellant; M. S. Yadav, A.G.A. for Opp. Party.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the offence of 'attempt to commit rape' requires an attempt to penetrate, and the charge under Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act was found unwarranted.
Headnote:
Rape - Criminal Law - Sections 376, 511, I.P.C. and Section 32 (5) of the Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - The court found the appellant guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 376 read with Section 511, I.P.C. and Section 32 (5) of the Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. However, the conviction of the appellant under Section 376/511 of the I.P.C. and Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act was set aside. Instead, the appellant was found guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 366 and 354 of the I.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant faced trial for allegedly committing rape on a girl of tender age. The prosecution version stated that the appellant enticed the girl away to his house and committed rape. The medical report did not support the commission of rape.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the prosecution's evidence insufficient to prove the charges of rape or attempt of it. The court also found the charge under Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act unwarranted. The court acquitted the appellant of the charges under Section 376/511 of the I.P.C. and Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant could be found guilty of the offence of 'attempt to commit rape' and whether the charge under Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act was sustainable.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the offence of 'attempt to commit rape' could not be proved as there was no attempt to penetrate the victim. The court also found the charge under Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act unwarranted.
Final Decision: The court set aside the conviction of the appellant under Section 376/511 of the I.P.C. and Section 3 (2) (v) of the SC/ST Act. Instead, the appellant was found guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 366 and 354 of the I.P.C.
A. K. ROOPANWAL, J. :- The present appellant faced trial in S. T. No. 205/1996 for having allegedly committed rape on the girl of tender age whose name need not be indicated and she can be described as the victim or prosecutrix. The Special Judge, S.C./S. T. Act, Hamirpur found the appellant guilty of offences punishable under Sections 376 read with Section 511, I.P.C. and Section 32 (5) of the Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (hereinafter referred to as the S.C./S. T. Act). He was sentenced to 10 years R.I. under Section 376/511, I.P.C. and a fine of Rs. 2,500/- and life imprisonment under Section 3(2) (5) of S.C./S. T. Act along with fine of Rs. 2,500/-. All the imprisonments were made to run concurrently.
2. The prosecution version in a nutshell is that on 16-6-1996 at about 4.00 p.m. the prosecutrix was playing with his brother Jai Narain in front of her house. The appellant came there and enticed her away to his house and closed the door. After sometime the cries of the girl were heard by Jai Narain who told this fact to the complainant who along with Bhagwan Das, Khem Chand and Pramod reached at the house of the appellant. As the door was closed, they all made entry from the roof and apprehended the appellant red handed committing rape with the prosecutrix. It was 4.30 p.m. The prosecutrix was all naked and was bleeding through her vagina.
3. The complainant got the report of the incident written from Pancham Singh and gave it at the police station Jalalpur, District Hamirpur, along with the appellant. On the basis of this report chik FIR was written by Constable Agnu Ram on 16-6-1996 at 9-50 p.m. He made the entry of the case at the same time in the relevant G.D.
4. The investigation of the case was taken up by the then C. O., Rath, Shri Hari Prakash Sharma. He recorded the statements of the complainant, prosecutrix, witnesses Bhagwan Das, Khemchand, Pramod, Jai Narain, Devendra and Babu. He inspected the place of occurrence and prepared the site plan. He also recorded the statements of villagers Natthu, Sitaram, Nandi and others. He also recorded the statement of the Doctor, who had examined the prosecutrix. After concluding the Investigation, the I. O. submitted the charge sheet.
5. The appellant was charged under Section 376, I.P.C. and under Section 3(2)(5), S.C./S. T. Act by the Sessions Court who tried the matter. The appellant denied from the charges and claimed for his trial.
6. The prosecution in order to prove the charges examined P. W. 1 complainant Shiv Charan, P. W. 2, the prosecutrix, P. W. 3, Doctor Mrigendra Rajput, P. W. 4, Jai Narain and P. W. 5, C. O. Police Hari Prakash Sharma.
7. The appellant was examined under Section 313, Cr.P.C. in which he totally denied from the prosecution case and said that the prosecution is completely false. In his defence he examined D. W. 1 Chandra Bhan.
8. P. W. 1, the complainant of the case in his statement supported the prosecution version as disclosed in the written report which was proved by him as Ex-Ka-1.
9. P. W. 2, the prosecutrix stated that it was about 4.00 p.m. when the occurrence took place. She was playing with glass balls at her door. Babu and Jai Narain were also playing with her. Appellant came there and took her away in his house. Nobody was present in the house. The appellant made her naked and also undressed himself. Thereafter he laid her down on the ground and came over her. She cried which were heard by her brother. He called her father who came with some other persons. The appellant ran away.
10. P. W. 3, Dr. Mrigendra Rajput stated that on 17-6-1996 he was working as Gynaecologist at Government Hospital, Rath. On this date at 9.45 a.m. he examined the prosecutrix. No external injury was found either on her person or her private parts. The hymen was not torn nor there was any sign of injury on it. The vagina was not admitted even a single finger. Vaginal swab was taken and was sent for pathological