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2007 Supreme(All) 1822

[2007(10) ADJ 725]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : PRAKASH KRISHNA, J.
M/s. NET RAM AND SONS AND OTHERS ......Petitioners
Versus
Vth ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, AGRA AND OTHERS .......Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 13511 of 1998, decided on 2nd July, 2007)

Advocates:
Counsel :
P.C. Jain, Ramendra Asthana and Anil Srivastava for the Petitioners; B.D. Mandhyan, V. Singh, D. Tewari, S.C. for the Respondents.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972—Section 21(1)(a)—Release of accommodation—On the ground of bonafide need of landlord—Disputed accommodation needed by landlord for opening a hotel—Tenanted accommodation found to be suitable for hotel business and landlord was in financial capacity to convert the building in question into a hotel—Tenants owned huge commercial and other properties—Taking into consideration the entire facts and circumstances of the case, tenant liable to vacate the accommodation in question—Since release application was filed way back in year 1980 and petitioners enjoyed the said accommodation for almost 18 years during stay on payment of Rs. 169.50 paise which is virtually no rent, liable to pay compensation. [Paras 30, 31 and 32]

       (B) U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972—Object of—The object of the Act, is to prevent an unscrupulous landlord to seek eviction of a bonafide tenant—If a tenant is unnecessarily occupying a controlled building because of its very low rent and landlord is being deprived of his right to earn the livelihood, there is no justification not to release the tenanted accommodation. [Para 27]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Prakash Krishna, J.—This is a tenant’s petition. It arises out of a release application filed under Section 21 (1) (a) of U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (U.P. Act No. 13 of 1972) by Ramesh Kumar Kwatra, respondent No. 2 herein, in respect of property No. 25/10, situate at Chhipi Tola, Rakabganj, Agra. The tenanted accommodation consists of seven rooms, three verandah, one courtyard and a big entrance gate situate on the ground floor of the aforesaid building No. 25/10. The said accommodation is admittedly being used by the tenants for godown purposes and it was let out some time in the year 1900 at the rent of Rs. 169.50 paise per month. The release application was filed on the pleas inter alia that the disputed accommodation of the ground floor is needed by the landlord for opening a hotel. It was further stated that the building in question is ideal for opening a hotel business as there are other hotels nearby. It was also pleaded that except the petitioner, there is one more tenant who has agreed to vacate the disputed accommodation. The landlord pleaded that earlier he was doing cloth business, but he has been total failure in the said business and, therefore, he has closed it down and will start hotel business in the disputed accommodation after making necessary alteration, construction and renovation in the building in question. The landlord also pleaded that he has got five rooms, one kitchen, one verandah, latrine, bathroom and one big open entrance in his possession on the first floor of the building. The terrace on the road side is over the shops. The building in question is situate on main Chhipitola road. The said road goes from Agra Fort Railway Station to Agra Cantt. Railway Station. U.P. Roadways Bus Stand is at a stone throw distance from it. There are other hotels, such as, Devika Hotel, Ajanta Lodge, Calcutta Hotel, Hotel Tilak Raj nearby and surrounding the building in question. Buddhist Tourist Hotel and Agra Hotel are on the back of the building in question.

2. The said release application was contested mainly on the ground that the premises in question is not suitable for hotel business as it is situate on a side road. There is no proper ventilation and provision for sunlight and air in the rooms which are being used as a godown. Bath room and latrine are also not in sufficient numbers. The landlord has not filed any sanctioned map or plan for renovating the disputed building as hotel, therefore, his need is not bona fide and genuine. The plea that the landlord has suffered losses in the cloth business was denied and it was stated that the landlord is carrying on a shoe manufacturing business and dealing in the shoes in the name and style of M/s Foot and Fit Shoes.

3. The release application was numbered as P.A. Case No. 19 of 1981. The parties filed their affidavits in support of their respective cases. Oral deposition of the landlord Ramesh Kumar Kwatra was also recorded. He was cross-examined by the tenants. On behalf of the tenants, Angan Lal, one of the partners of the petitioner No. 1 firm offered himself in the witness box. His statement was recorded and he was permitted to be cross-examined by the landlord. The Prescribed Authority by its judgment and order dated 19.2.1992 rejected the release application on the findings that the need of the landlord is not bona fide and genuine. Principally it was found that the building in question is not suitable for hotel business because of its structure and location. The said judgment was challenged in appeal, being RCMA No. 212 of 1992 which came up for consideration before Vth Additional District Judge, Agra. The appeal, thus, filed by the landlord was allowed by the Vth Additional District Judge, Agra by its judgment dated 11.3.1998. The tenants have challenged the impugned order passed by the Court below in the present writ petition.

4. Heard Sri Ramendra Asthana, learned counsel for the petitioner



















































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