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2008 Supreme(All) 378

[2008(4) ADJ 282]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SHIV CHARAN, J.
KARODI AND ANOTHER ............Appellants
Versus
DASAI AND ANOTHER .........Respondents
(Second Appeal No. 599 of 2004, decided on 18th February, 2008)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Arvind Srivastava for the Appellants; Vivek Shandilya, Sudheer Shandilya, Sudamaji Shandilya and Narendra Srivastava for the Respondents.

Headnote:(A) Evidence Act, 1872—Section 68—Registration Act, 1908—Sections 17 and 49—Partition deed—Requires registration—Partition deed of Joint family property—Is compulsorily required to be registered—In this case, it was not registered—However, still it is admissible for collateral purpose—Question as to whether property was joint—Is a collateral purpose—Rule of estoppel also applies against signatories of it—Suit for cancellation of sale-deed executed by one of the brothers relating to that joint family property—Is, therefore, void to the extent of shares of other brothers—Decree of Courts below, holding entire sale-deed to void and cancelling it—Modified to extent of shares of other brothers only. [Paras 5, 6, 9 and 10]

       (B) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Section 100—Second appeal at admission stage—Can be admitted only when substantial question of law is involved—In the instant case, there was no substantial question of law was involved—Only point relevant was whether sale-deed was liable to be cancelled only to extent of shares of brothers who did not execute it—High Court elaborating legal position modifying decree of Courts below at admission stage itself. [Paras 7 and 9 to 11]

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Shiv Charan, J.—Present second appeal has been instituted against the judgment and decree dated 25.2.2004 passed by Addl. District Judge/Special Judge (S.C.S.T. Act) Jhansi passed in Civil Appeal No. 95/99, Sri Karodi and another v. Dasai and another. By the impugned judgment and decree learned appellate Court dismissed the appeal of the appellants with costs.

2. The perusal of the judgment of the Court below shows that Original Suit No. 130 of 1997, Dasai v. Karodi and another was instituted for declaration to the effect that the sale deed dated 23.4.97 is null and void and liable to be cancelled. It has been alleged in the plaint that there were three brothers of the plaintiff, namely, Shyam Lal defendant No. 3, Dasai plaintiff and Brij Bhushan. That the disputed property situated at Mohalla Gudari town Ranipur Pargana Mau District Jhansi is the ancestral property of the plaintiff and his brothers. That a partition took place of the disputed house in between the plaintiff and his brothers in the month of September 1985 and a deed dated 29.9.85 was also executed. Defendant No. 3 also put his signature on the partition deed. That all the brothers are in possession of their share according to the partition. A part of the house was delivered to the defendant No. 3 in the house. But defendant No. 3 with malafide intention executed a sale deed on 23.4.97 in favour of defendants No. 1 and 2 in consideration of Rs. 40,000/- . That defendant No. 3 was neither the owner nor in possession of the house in dispute hence he was not competent to execute the sale-deed. The sale deed was void and ineffective. The defendant appellants contested the suit and filed written statement and denied the contention of the plaint. It has specifically been alleged that the house in question was never partitioned in between the plaintiff and his brothers. That a document signed by Shyam Lal is not a registered document. Hence the partition deed is not in accordance of law and is not binding on the appellants defendants and the Partition deed is a void document. Shyam Lal defendant No. 3 also filed separate written statement and he also admitted that the property in dispute was sold to defendant Nos. 1 and 2 by the sale-deed. Both the parties produced oral as well as documentary evidence before the trial Court and trial Court after framing issues decreed the suit of the plaintiff-respondents and a sale deed dated 23.4.97 executed by Shyam Lal in favour of Karodi and Pyare Lal was set aside. Being aggrieved from the judgment and decree of the trial Court the appellant instituted Civil Appeal No. 95 of 1999 in the Court of District Judge, and Addl. District Judge/ Special Judge Jhansi dismissed the appeal vide judgment and decree dated 25.2.2004 and against this judgment and decree of the appellate Court this instant second appeal has been instituted.

3. I have heard learned Counsel for the appellants Sri Arvind Srivastava and Vivek Sandilya and Sudheer Sandilya Advocate for the respondents and perused the entire material on record and as well as the judgment of the Courts below.

4. It has mainly been argued by learned Counsel for the appellant that the suit was filed for cancellation of the sale deed dated 23.4.1997. That this property in dispute was the self acquired property of Shyam Lal respondent No. 2. It is wrong to allege that the disputed property is a joint property of the parties. He also argued that the Courts below placed reliance on partition deed dated 29.9.85. But this partition deed is a waste paper as is unregistered document and according to law a partition deed is required to be compulsorily registered and this partition deed is unregistered deed, hence it cannot be accepted as a partition deed at all. That the defendants appellant proved the title of the Shyam Lal that he got this property from Zamindar and thereafter he constructed the house. That this house was not the joint property of the plaintiff and his other brothe
























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