2010 Supreme(All) 1279
[2010(3) ADJ 282 (DB)(LB)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
(Lucknow Bench)
BEFORE : D.P. SINGH AND S.C. CHAURASIA, JJ.
SAMAUN KHAN ....Appellant
Versus
Smt. ROSHNI PARVEEN ....Respondent
(First Appeal No. 35 of 2009, decided on 15th April, 2010)
Counsel :
M.M. Salman for the Appellant.
Headnote:(A) Family Courts Act, 1984—Sections 19, 7 and 24—Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Section 151—Criminal Procedure Code, 1973—Section 125—Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005—Section 26—Constitution of India, 1950—Article 21—Interim maintenance—Cost of litigation—Whether in a suit filed by a person belonging to Muslim community for restitution of conjugal rights—Family Court may grant interim maintenance and cost of litigation—Submission that under provisions of Muslim Personal Law, Court lacks jurisdiction to grant interim maintenance pendente lite or cost of litigation—Held, provisions contained in Family Courts Act, 1984 shall be applicable to family disputes of every citizen—Whosoever may be, ignoring the caste, creed or religion—Aim and object of Family Courts Act, 1984 is to impart justice to citizens of this country without any discrimination on ground of caste, creed and religion—While entertaining suit under Act, Family Court has got power to award maintenance—Accordingly, even if there is no statutory provision, temporary injunction may be granted—Or an order may be passed by Family Court for payment of maintenance including cost of litigation without discrimination on basis of caste, creed or religion. [Paras 14, 15 and 29]
(B) Family Courts Act, 1984—Section 7—Family Court—Power of—Section 7 of Act empowers Family Court to entertain a suit or proceeding with regard to declaration of validity of a marriage or matrimonial status of any person. [Para 13]
(C) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Section 151—Scope of—Power of Court—Under Section 151 of C.P.C. Court has got ample powers to pass appropriate orders for ends of justice. [Para 19]
(D) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Section 151—Maintenance—Payment of—Power of Court—When wife is suffering from paucity of funds—Or is unable to maintain herself or she has got no sufficient means for livelihood—Then, the Court in a pending suit for restitution of conjugal rights—Has got ample powers to direct for payment of maintenance in pursuance to powers under Section 151 of Code. [Para 28]
By the Court.—Heard Sri M.M. Salman, learned counsel for the appellant.
Inspite of service of notice, respondent has not put in appearance. Accordingly, we proceed to decide the present appeal with the consent of learned counsel for the appellant.
2. The present appeal filed under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 involves the substantial question of law as to whether in a suit filed by a person belonging to muslim community for restitution of conjugal rights, Family Court may grant interim maintenance and cost of litigation?
3. The submission of learned counsel for the appellant is that under the provisions of Muslim Personal Law, the Court lacks jurisdiction to grant interim maintenance pendente-lite or the cost of litigation.
4. The brief matrix of the case, are that the appellant and the respondent had entered into wedlock on 23rd November, 2005, in accordance to ritual/ ceremony prescribed under the Muslim’s Personal Law. After wedlock, the appellant and respondent were residing as husband and wife. However, it appears that because of bitter relationship, the respondent-wife had gone to her Maika. Feeling aggrieved, the appellant filed a suit for restitution of conjugal rights before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Faizabad. The copy of the plaint has been filed as Annexure No. 1 to the appeal.
5. A perusal of the plaint filed with the appeal, reveals that the marriage of the appellant with respondent was solemnized on 23rd November, 2005 under the Muslim Personal Law and because of some quarrel between the husband and wife, the respondent had gone to her Maika on 22nd December, 2007, hence, the suit was filed before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Faizabad. The respondent put in appearance and moved an application under Section 151 of Code of Civil Procedure claiming maintenance pendente-lite at the rate of Rs. 1,000/- per month and the cost of litigation to the tune of Rs. 15,000/-
6. An objection(Annexure No. 3 to the appeal) was filed by the appellant with the submission that the respondent’s father, Mr. Israr Khan, lives in Saudi Arabia and he is a rich person and has got sufficient source of livelihood and hence, he is well rich to provide necessary assistance to the respondent.
7. It has further been stated that the appellant is a labourer and he is ready to keep the respondent with him. There appears no justification for payment of maintenance or the cost of litigation.
It has also been stated by learned counsel for the appellant that the respondent has already moved an application under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C., in which no maintenance has been granted. However, the matter is pending for adjudication. It has been further stated that an application under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, was moved by the respondent which was decided in her favour directing the appellant to pay maintenance/expense at the rate of Rs. 1500/- per month. The appeal filed against the said order was dismissed. Hence, the appellant preferred a revision in which by an interim order, this Court has provided to pay expense to the respondent at the rate of Rs. 1,000/- per month.
8. It has been stated that the appellant is complying with the order passed by this Court and paying Rs. 1,000/- per month as maintenance to the respondent. The Principal Judge, Family Court, Faizabad has gone through the record and after providing the opportunity of hearing to the parties, directed to pay the maintenance at the rate of Rs. 800/- per month and the cost of litigation to the tune of Rs. 5,000/-. The Principal Judge, Family Court, Faizabad has relied upon the pleadings on record to the effect that during the course of solemnization of marriage, the father of respondent had given ornaments, costly clothes and utensils etc. and keeping in view the fact that solemnization of marriage between the parties, was costly affair, the appellant’s financial status seems to be sound, hence, directed to pay the maintenan