SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2006 Supreme(All) 2199

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Rajesh Tandon
SURENDRA KUMAR ANAND
Versus
A D J /ET C VIITH DEHRADUN
Decided On : 21 August 2006
Writ Petition No. 338 of 2006

Advocates:
ARVIND VASHISTHA, S.K.JAIN,

The judgment emphasizes the burden of proof on the tenant regarding payment of rent, the jurisdiction of the revisional Court to reassess evidence, and the limitations of the High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

Headnote:

certiorari - landlord-tenant dispute - U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972, Section 20(2)(a), Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act - Nutan Kumar v. IInd Additional District Judge, Banda 1993 (2) ARC 204 - Mohd, Tayyafa Vs. ADJ (E. G. Act), Dehradun 1999 (2) ARC 748 - Ram Milan Singh v. D. J. Basti & others 1988 (2) ARC 45 - Smt. Protima Chatterji v. Special Judge, Kanpur 1992 AU 870 - B. N. S. Hajela v. IIIrd Additional District Judge & others 1996alj1221 - Leeladhar Kandpal Vs. D. J. , Almora, 2003 U. D. Page 251 - Mohd. Siddiqui Vs. IInd Additional District Judge, Unnao and others 1997 (2) ARC Page 400 - Surya Dev Rai Vs. Ram Chander SCC 2003 Vol-6 675 - Ranjeet Singh Vs. Ravi Prakash 2004 (3) SCC 682 - M/s India Pipe Fitting Co. V. Fakruddin M. A. Baker and another 1978 A. I. R. (S. C.) Page 45

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a tenant, sought to quash an order for arrears of rent claimed by the landlord. The Small Causes Court dismissed the suit, finding no landlord-tenant relationship due to lack of allotment order. The revisional Court allowed the landlord's revision and decreed the suit, confirming arrears of rent and modifying the rate of rent.

Finding of the Court:

The Small Causes Court dismissed the suit due to the absence of a landlord-tenant relationship. The revisional Court allowed the landlord's revision, decreed the suit, confirmed arrears of rent, and modified the rate of rent.

Issues: The issues involved the existence of a landlord-tenant relationship, arrears of rent, and the jurisdiction of the revisional Court to reassess evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts considered the evidence of arrears of rent, the burden of proof on the tenant, and the jurisdiction of the revisional Court to reassess evidence.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was granted time to vacate the premises subject to conditions.

Heard Sri S. K. Jain, Advocate for the petitioner, Standing Counsel for the re spondent no. 1 and Sri Arvind Vashisth, Advocate for the respondent no. 2.

2. By the present writ petition the petitioner has prayed for a writ of certiorari quashing the order dated 28-03-2006 passed by the respondent no. 1 (Annexure-7 to the writ petition ).

3. Briefly stated, according to the case of the petitioner, respondent no. 2 / Kishan Lal Arora is owner of House No. 61, Lunia Mohalla, Dehradun, of which the petitioner is the tenant of a part, which consists of two rooms, bath room and Kitchen.

4. Briefly stated, a suit before the Small Causes Court being Suit No. 3 of 1993 Kishan Lal Arora Vs. Surendra Kumar Anand was filed before the Judge Small Causes Court, Dehradun claiming the arrear of rent under Section 20 (2) (a) of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 since April, 1987.

5. Respondent no. 2 has submitted that the petitioner/tenant had stopped the payment of rent since 1987, hence on 07-12-1992 a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act was sent to the petitioner, which was served upon the tenant on 11-12-1992. The details of the description of arrears, which were claimed by the respondent no. 2 in the plaint, are quoted below :

6. The petitioner has denied the aforesaid averments and has stead in his written statement that he has sent the rent to the landlord by Money Order @ 100/- p. m. for the month of October and November, 1992 and on his refusal, the same was deposited under Section 30 of the U. P Act No. XIII of 1972. The oral statement of the parties was also re corded by the Court.

7. However, the SCC Suit No. 3 of 1993 Kishan Lal Arora Vs. Surendra Kumar Anand was dismissed on 02- 07- 1996 by the III Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Dehradun by observ ing that the petitioner is in arrears since April, 1987 @ Rs. 100/- p. m. Finding to that effect are quoted below :

Hindi 8. However, Judge Small Cause Court has dismissed the suit on the ground that there is no relationship of landlord and tenant on account of the fact that the petitioner has occupied the premises without any allotment order in view of the judgment of Nutan Kumar v. IInd Additional District Judge, Banda 1993 (2) ARC 204.

9. So far as the question of occu pying the premises without the allotment order is concerned, in Mohd, Tayyafa Vs. ADJ (E. G. Act), Dehradun 1999 (2) ARC 748 it has been held that suit for eviction is maintainable even when there is no allotment in favour of the tenent. Relevant observations are quoted below :

"41. Learned Counsel for the con testing respondents disputed the above proposition and submitted that there was, in the facts of the present case, no need to remand the same to the trial Court. He places reliance on the following decisions.

1. 1988 (2) ARC 45 (Pr. 9) (S. D. Aggarwal, J.) Ram Milan Singh v. D. J. Basti & others ).

2. 1992 AU 870 (Pr. 5) 1 992 (2) ARC193 (G. P. Mathur, J.) (Smt. Protima Chatterji v. Special Judge, Kanpur)

3. 1996alj1221 (Pr. 8) (Pr. To711) 1996 (1) ARC. 165 (Sudhir Narain,j.) (B. N. S. Hajela v. IIIrd Additional District Judge & oth ers ).

42. In the aforesaid decision, it has been held that once landlord-tenant relationship is admitted to the parties than tenant, cannot plead contrary and claim to be unauthorized occu pant. Reference may be made to paragraph 5 of the judgment in the case of Protima Chatterji (supra) and then followed in the case of B. N. S. Hajela (supra ).

43. The underlying idea and the logic of the Courts appears to be of con sensus tollit errorema, which means a man who does not speak where he ought to, shall not be heard later when he desires to speak. "

10. Against the order dated 02-07- 1996, respondent no. 2 / landlord has preferred a J. S. C. C. Revision No. 211 1996 and the petitioner /tenant has also filed a J. S. C. C. Revision No. 33 of 1996 challenging the finding of the trial Court to the effect that rate of rent is 400/-p. m.

11. Revision No. 27 of 1996 f









































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top