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2008 Supreme(All) 501

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
O. P. SRIVASTAVA, J.
RAM CHANDRA
Versus
BRIJ LAL
Decided On : 27 February 2008

Advocates:
B.K.SINGH, B.R.Singh,

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to allow the adduction of additional evidence at the appellate stage for substantial justice, as provided in Order XLI, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Headnote:

expert opinion - specific performance of registered agreement for sale - The court allowed the appeal and set aside the judgment and decree of the trial court, remanding the matter back to the trial court for fresh decision after obtaining expert opinion in regard to the thumb impression on the agreement for sale.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff-respondent filed a suit for specific performance of a registered agreement for sale allegedly executed by the defendant-appellant after obtaining earnest money. The suit was contested on the ground that the agreement did not bear the signature or thumb-impression of the defendant-appellant.

Finding of the Court:

The appellate court allowed the appeal, setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial court, and remanded the matter back to the trial court for fresh decision after obtaining expert opinion in regard to the thumb impression on the agreement for sale.

Issues: The main issue was the absence of the defendant-appellant's signature or thumb-impression on the registered agreement for sale.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the provisions of Order XLI, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure, which allows for the adduction of additional evidence at the appellate stage for substantial justice. The court emphasized the need for obtaining expert opinion to arrive at a just decision.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the first appellate court, and the matter was sent back to the appellate court to decide it afresh after obtaining the expert opinion. The parties were to bear their own costs.

O. P. SRIVASTAVA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is an appeal from the judgment and decree passed by Ist Appellate Court dated 25. 7. 2002, whereby the learned First Appellate Court while allowing the appeal and setting aside the judgment and decree of the learned Trial Court remanded the matter back to the learned Trial Court for fresh decision of the case after obtaining expert opinion in regard to the thumb impression on the agreement for sale.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff-respondent had filed the suit for specific performance of registered agreement for sale allegedly executed by the defendant-appellant after obtaining the earnest money.

( 3 ) THE suit was contested inter alia on the ground that the registered agreement for sale, on which the photo of the defendant-appellant was also affixed, did not bear the signature or thumb-impression of the defendant-appellant.

( 4 ) UPON consideration of the evidences adduced in the case by the parties, the learned Trial Court dismissed the suit with the observation that inspite of the specific denial regarding signature or thumb-impression of the defendant-appellant, no expert opinion was obtained.

( 5 ) THE plaintiff-respondent preferred the appeal before the learned District Judge, which came up for disposal before the Additional District Judge, Court No. 8, Barabanki. In the appeal the appellant moved an application also for obtaining expert opinion in regard to the thumb-impression on the agreement of sale. The reason for moving the said application at the appellate stage, as given in the application, was that the plaintiff-respondent was under the impression that since it was a registered agreement for sale with photo of the defendant-appellant affixed thereon, there would be presumption of its execution and, therefore, no application for obtaining expert opinion was given. The learned Appellate Court upon consideration of the matter decided the appeal as above.

( 6 ) AGGRIEVED with the said judgment and decree passed by the learned First Appellate Court, the defendant-appellant has come in appeal before this Court.

( 7 ) THE learned Counsel for the defendant-appellant has submitted that the plaintiff-respondent tried to fill up the lacuna after observation of the learned Trial Court and, therefore, he could not be permitted to adduce additional evidence under the provision of Order XLI, Rule 27, C. P. C. In support of his arguments, the learned Counsel has cited the judgments of Honble Supreme Court in State of U. P. v. Manbodhan Lal Srivastava, AIR 1957 SC 912. K. Venkatasamlah v. A. Seetharama Reddy and others, AIR 1963 SC 1526. N. Ramaprasad v. C. N. Kumar, AIR 1998 Karnataka 313. and Jaipur development Authority v. Smt. Kailashwati Devi, 1997 RD 554.

( 8 ) ON the other hand the submission of the learned Counsel for the plaintiff-respondent is that being under the impression that it was a registered document with photo of the defendant-appellant affixed on it, there would be presumption and therefore, no steps were taken for obtaining the expert opinion. He submitted that no evidence was adduced to rebut -the fact that defendant-appellant did not appear before the Sub-Registrar.

( 9 ) I have considered the rival submissions made before this Court by the learned Counsel for the parties and have gone through the record. I have also gone through the provisions of Order XLI, Rule 27, C. P. C.

( 10 ) THE main function of the Court is to do substantial justice and it is because of this purpose that Order XLI, Rule 27 besides laying down certain conditions for the parties to adduce additional evidence at the appellate stage also provides that Appellate Court may also require any document to be product or any witness to be examined to enable it to pronounce judgment, or for any other substantial cause as is provided in sub-rule (b) of Rule 27 of Order XLI of Code of Civil Procedure. In this case it is not disputed that it was a registered document, meaning thereby that the document was produced before the Pu







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