ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
B.S. Chauhan and Dilip Gupta, JJ.
Kumud Singh
Versus
Union of India
Special Appeal 64 of 2005
Decided On : 04 February 2005
Special Appeal 64 Of 2005
re-evaluation - Education - [Article 21 of the Constitution of India, Union territory, Chandigarh Administration v. Managing Society, Goswami, GDSDC, (1996) 7 SCC 665, State of U. P. and Ors. v. Harish Chandra and Ors. , (1996) 9 SCC 309, Vice Chancellor University of Allahabad and Ors. v. Dr. Anand prakash Mishra and Ors. , (1997) 10 SCC 2641, State of Punjab and Ors. v. Renuka Singla and Ors. , (1994) 1 SCC 175, Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation v. Ashrafulla Khan and Ors. , JT 2002 (1) SC 113, Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher secondary Education and Anr. v. Paritosh Bhupesh Kurmarsheth and Ors. , AIR 1984 SC 1543, Pramod Kumar Srivastava v. Chairman, Bihar Public Service Commission, Patna and ors. , JT 2004 SC 380, University of Mysore v. C. D. Govinda Rao and Anr. , AIR 1965 SC 491, State of Bihar and Anr. v. Dr. Asis Kumar mukherjee, AIR 1975 SC 192, M. S. Gupta etc. v. A. K. Gupta and Ors. , (1979) 2 SCC 339, rajendra Prasad Mathur v. Karnataka University and Anr. . AIR 1986 SC 1448, Dr. Umakant v. Dr. Bhikha Lal Jain and Ors. , AIR 1991 SC 2272, Chancellor and Anr. v. Dr. Bijay Nanda Kar and Ors. , (1994) 1 SCC 169, State of Orissa and Ors. v. Prajnaparamita Samanta and Ors. , (1996) 7 SCC 106, Chairman, Jammu and Kashmir State Board of Education v. Fayaz Ahmed, (2000) 3 SCC 59, Dental Council of India v. Subharti K. K. B. Charitable Trust and Anr. , air 2001 SC 2151] - The court discussed the right to education under Article 21 of the Constitution of India and its implications on the re-evaluation of answer books. It highlighted the absence of statutory provisions for re-evaluation and emphasized the limited scope of the court to interfere with the policy decisions of examination bodies.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant/petitioner sought re-evaluation of her Mathematics I paper after failing the examination, but the Board only verified the marks and refused re-evaluation. The appellant filed a writ petition seeking direction for rechecking of her answer book in the presence of her representative, which was dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no provision for re-evaluation of answer books and held that the court cannot issue a direction contrary to law. It emphasized the limited scope of the court to interfere with the policy decisions of examination bodies.
Issues: The issues revolved around the appellant's request for re-evaluation of her answer book, the absence of statutory provisions for re-evaluation, and the court's competence to issue a direction for re-evaluation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the absence of statutory provisions for re-evaluation, the limited scope of the court to interfere with the policy decisions of examination bodies, and the settled legal principle that the court should not normally interfere with decisions taken by expert committees.
Final Decision: The special appeal lacked merit and was dismissed.
( 1 ) THIS special appeal has been filed against the judgment and order of the learned Single Judge dated 20. 12. 2004 by which the writ petition of the appellant/petitioner has been dismissed for issuing direction to the respondents to recheek the answer book of the appellant/petitioner in presence of her representative and declare the final result accordingly.
( 2 ) THE facts and circumstances giving rise to this appeal are that the appellant/petitioner appeared in the final examinations held in March 2004 by the Central Board of Secondary education, hereinafter called "the Board". The result was declared in June 2004, wherein the appellant/petitioner could not pass the paper of Mathematics I and she could appear in the supplementary examination. The said supplementary examination was conducted on 30. 7. 2004, however she could not clear the said paper, when the result was declared on 20. 8. 2004.
( 3 ) BEING aggrieved, appellant/ petitioner filed an application for rechecking of her Mathematics 1 paper depositing the requisite fee as required under the examination by-laws applicable in the case. However, vide communication dated 8. 9. 2004, the Board informed the appellant/ petitioner that on verification, marks in the subject of mathematics I were found to be correct. Being aggrieved, appellant/petitioner filed the Writ Petition No. 54275/2004 for issuing direction to recheek her answer book in presence of her representatives, which has been dismissed vide impugned judgment and order dated 20. 12. 2004, in view of the fact that there was no provision for re-evaluation of the answer book, therefore, the question of rechecking/re-evaluation in presence of the candidate or her representative could not arise. Hence this appeal.
( 4 ) LEARNED counsel for the appellant Shri Shiv Kant Pandey has submitted that there has been total fraud on the part of the respondents as they collected the fee of Rs. 100/- for rechecking, but they had done only the verification of the marks. Article 21 of the Constitution of India declares that getting education is a fundamental right of every citizen of this country and this view has been affirmed by the Honble Supreme Court in Unni Krishnan, J. P. and Ors. v. State of Andhra pradesh and Ors. , AIR 1993 SC 2178. The appellant is entitled to get the re-evaluation of her answer book in Mathematics I in her own presence or in the presence of her representative. She had been a extraordinary student and she had won the prize in the past, therefore, the appeal deserves to be allowed.
( 5 ) ON the other hand Shri S. P. Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the respondents has vehemently opposed the appeal contending that there is no provision in the examination bye-laws or re-evaluation of the answer book and in absence thereof, the Court cannot issue a direction for re-evaluation of her answer book and under no circumstances in her presence, and it is for the Board to take a policy decision. Even if the validity of the bye-laws is challenged, it is not permissible for the Court to examine the issue being a matter of policy decision and the appeal is liable to be dismissed.
( 6 ) WE have considered the rival submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record including the record of the writ petition.
( 7 ) WE do not find any material on record to show that the appellant has been a student of extraordinary calibre. The award won by her is in playing Chess and not in the academic field as it appears from the record of the writ petition.
( 8 ) THE appellant had deposited a fee of Rs. 100/- on 27. 4. 2004, for which the receipt has been issued, a copy of which has been filed in the writ petition. From the said receipt, it appears that they have received the fee for R/c, which may mean rechecking. The appellant for reasons best known to her did not consider it proper to file the application submitted by her, either before the writ Court or in appeal. Merely because the
REFERRED TO : University of Mysore v. C.D. Govinda Rao and Anr.
M.S.Gupta etc. v. A.K.Gupta and Ors.
Dr.Umakant v. Dr. Bhikha Lal Jain and Ors.
State of Orissa and Ors. v. Prajnaparamita Samanta and Ors.
Chairman, Jammu and Kashmir State Board of Education v. Fayaz Ahmed
Unni Krishnan, J.P.and Ors. v. State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors.
Union of India and Anr. v. Kirloskar Pneumatic Co. Ltd.
Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation v. Ashrafulla Khan and Ors.
State of Bihar and Anr. v. Dr. Asis Kumar Mukherjee
Rajendra Prasad Mathur v. Karnataka University and Anr.
Chancellor and Anr. v. Dr. Bijay Nanda Kar and Ors.
Dental Council of India v. Subharti K.K.B.Charitable Trust and Anr.
Union Territory, Chandigarh Administration v. Managing Society, Goswami, GDSDC
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