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1991 Supreme(All) 277

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
B.P. JEEVAN REDDY, CJ., S.P. SINGH, J.
Ramesh Chandra - Appellant
Versus
Commissioner Of Income-Tax - Respondent
Income-tax Reference 144 of 1979
Decided on : Mar 13, 1991

JUDGMENT

B.P. Jeevan Reddy, CJ.

1. Under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, the Tribunal has stated the following two questions for the opinion of this court:

"1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the property which was inherited by the assessee from his father in terms of section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, was his individual property and not of his joint Hindu family ?

2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and the provisions of the Hindu law in regard to the nature and character of ancestral property, the Tribunal was right in holding that the property in question became the individual property of Shri Ramesh Chandra, simply because the property was inherited by him according to the rules of Hindu Succession Act ?"

2. The assessee's father, Sri Surendra Nath Dhaul, was a partner in a firm, Messrs. Bebru Brushware. He was a partner in that firm in his individual capacity. After his death, the said interest devolved upon the asses-see. Indeed, the partnership deed dated October 24, 1971, executed after the death of his father specifically recites that the assessee joined the partnership after the death of his father who was himself a partner of the said partnership dated April 1, 1967. The capital of the deceased father continued to remain with the firm and became the capital of the assessee. In his assessment, the assessee claimed that the interest of his father in the firm which devolved upon him is joint family property in his hands and that he must be assessed in the status of Hindu undivided family with respect to the said property. (The assessee had a son.) The Income-tax Officer, however, held that since the father was a partner in the aforesaid firm in his individual status, his interest devolved upon the assessee under section 8 of the Act and, therefore, it is his separate property.

On appeal, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner agreed with the Income-tax Officer and dismissed the appeal. Thereupon, the matter came in appeal before the Tribunal. Indeed, it appears that there were two appeals before the Tribunal, one by the assessee and the other by the Revenue, but that is not relevant for our purpose. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal following a decision of this court in CWT v. Chander Sen [1974] 96 ITR 634, whereupon the assesses obtained the present reference.

3. It may be noticed that the interest of the father in the partnership firm was his individual property. IT was not coparcenary property in his hands. If so, the father's interest devolved upon the assessee under section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act and not under the main limb of section 6(1). Once this is so, the property would be his separate property ; as has been held by this court in CWT v. Chander Sen [1974] 96 ITR 634 which decision we find has been affirmed in appeal by the Supreme Court in CWT v. Chander Sen [1986] 161 ITR 370.

4. For the above reasons, question No. 1 is answered in the affirmative, i.e., in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee.

So far as question No. 2 is concerned, we find that it does not really arise from the order of the Tribunal. We have already answered question No. 1. We decline to answer question No. 2.

5. The income-tax reference is, accordingly, disposed of. No costs.

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