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2015 Supreme(All) 589

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : RAN VIJAI SINGH, J.
MUKESH AND ANOTHER ....Petitioners
Versus
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT MAGISTRATE (FINANCE AND REVENUE), MATHURA AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 26694 of 2015, decided on 11th May, 2015)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Rajesh Dutta Pandey for the Petitioners; C.S.C., A.P. Paul and B.B. Paul for the Respondents.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963—Section 5—Condonation of delay—Guidelines for, enunciated by decisions of the Supreme Court—Ventilated—In this case order for mutation passed only on basis of unregistered Will—This order was set aside, holding that delay of almost 11 years was explained by petitioner—Held, when discretion was rightly exercised in condoning delay and substantial justice was done by Court below—High Court refused to interfere but imposed costs of Rs. 5,000 on respondent party so that inconvenience caused to petitioners be compensated. [Paras 6, 7 and 10 to 12]

       Result; Order Accordingly.

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Ran Vijai Singh, J.—Heard Sri Rajesh Dutta Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel for the State respondents and Sri B.B.Paul alongwith Sri A.P.Paul, learned counsel for the respondent No. 3.

2. By means of this writ petition, the petitioners have prayed for issuing a writ of certiorari quashing the orders dated 24.3.2015 passed by the Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) Mathura in Revision No. 18/2012-13/D2013015000328 (Mukesh and others v. Manjari Devi) and order dated 24.7.2013 passed by the Tehsildar Mahavan in Case No. 207 T.M./178 T.M. (Mukesh and others v. Doota).

3. vide order dated 24.7.2013, the orders dated 31.3.1994, 24.9.1994, 6.7.1995, 21.7.1995 and 19.8.2006 were set aside after condoning the delay and the restoration application dated 20.12.2007 seeking recall of the of the order dated 31.3.1994 was allowed. Whereas by the subsequent order dated 24.3.2015, revision filed by the petitioners, against the order dated 24.7.2013 passed by the Tehsildar, has been dismissed by the Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) Mathura.

4. While assailing the impugned orders, learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the petitioners’ name was ordered to be mutated on the basis of unregistered will vide order dated 31.3.1994 passed by the Tehsildar. Seeking recall of this order, four applications were filed from time to time and those applications were dismissed in default on 24.9.1994, 6.7.1995, 21.7.1995 and 19.8.2006. Thereafter another restoration application was filed on 20.12.2007. This application was barred by time, therefore an application for condonation of delay was also filed. This application was allowed on 30.3.2009. Against this order, the petitioners, herein, have filed Revision No. 32/2008-09 (Mukesh and others v. Manjari Devi and others). The revision was heard and decided by Additional District Magistrate (Finance and Revenue) Mathura by allowing and remitting the same vide order dated 31.7.2009 before the Tehsildar to first of all decide the question of limitation and thereafter pass a final order. It is contended that after remand, while passing the order dated 24.7.2013, delay has not been condoned and again the same illegality has been committed. In the submission of learned counsel for the petitioners, there was almost 11 years delay in filing the application. Learned counsel for the petitioners had placed reliance upon the number of decisions on the question of delay condonation before the Court below but without addressing on those points, delay condonation application has been allowed by a cryptic order and the case has been restored to its original number.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned orders.

6. The Tehsildar Mahavan, while passing the order dated 24.7.2013, has taken the note of the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the opposite party (the petitioner) and thereafter condoned the delay taking into consideration that contesting respondent Manjari Devi is a legal heir of late Doota son of Totta whereas the petitioners claim their right on the basis of unregistered will. The Tehsildar took the view that in case, delay is not condoned, substantial justice cannot be imparted to the parties, hence he condoned the delay.

7. It is settled that once the delay has been condoned meaning thereby the Court has exercised its discretion in a positive manner and unless there is no explanation or the explanation furnished is malafide, the higher Court should not interfere with such orders.

8. The Apex Court in State of Bihar and others v. Kameshwar Prasad Singh and another, JT 2000 (5) SC 389, has held that “once the Court accepts the explanation as sufficient, it is the result of positive exercise of discretion and normally the superior Court should not disturb such finding, much less in revisional jurisdiction, unless the exercise of discretion was on wholly untenable grounds or a








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