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2016 Supreme(All) 3395

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Dr. Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud, CJ., Yashwant Varma, J.
Brijesh Kumar Srivastava - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. And 2 Ors. - Respondent
Special Appeal No. 203 of 2016
Decided On : 09-03-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :- Ram Suphal Shukla, Advocate.
For the Respondent:- C.S.C.

The main legal point established is that the power to suspend a government servant should be exercised in accordance with the U.P. Government Servants (Discipline and Appeals) Rules, 1999, and should only be resorted to if the allegations against the government servant are serious enough to warrant the imposition of a major penalty.

Headnote:

Suspension - Government Servant - U.P. Government Servants (Discipline and Appeals) Rules, 1999 - Rule 4

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a Lekhpal, challenged an order of suspension passed by the second respondent. The appellant received a complaint regarding illegal construction on public utility land and took action, but was suspended for alleged non-compliance.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order of suspension was not warranted as the appellant had attended to the complaint and submitted a report of compliance. The court also noted that the order of suspension did not mention contemplation of a departmental enquiry, as required by the rules.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the order of suspension, the timing of the suspension, and compliance with the U.P. Government Servants (Discipline and Appeals) Rules, 1999.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the order of suspension was unsustainable as it was not warranted based on the nature of the complaint and failed to mention contemplation of a departmental enquiry, as required by the rules.

Final Decision: The court allowed the special appeal, set aside the judgment of the Single Judge, and quashed the order of suspension. The respondents were given the option to take further steps in relation to disciplinary proceedings.

JUDGMENT

Having been unsuccessful in his challenge to an order of suspension, the original petitioner is in appeal. The appellant instituted writ proceedings assailing an order of suspension dated 15 January 2016 passed by the second respondent. The writ petition has come to be disposed of with the learned Single Judge holding that considering the allegations recorded in the impugned order, no interference was warranted with the order of suspension. Noticing the submission of the counsel for the appellant that no charge-sheet had been served upon him, the writ petition was disposed of calling upon the respondents to issue a charge-sheet to the appellant within fifteen days in case they contemplate holding a departmental enquiry and that the enquiry itself be completed within a period of two months. The judgment rendered by the learned Single Judge on 10 February 2016 forms subject matter of this appeal.

2. The appellant is a Lekhpal attached to the office of the second respondent. It transpires that a complaint with regard to illegal construction on public utility land was made on 5 January 2016. This complaint was marked by the second respondent for further compliance to the appellant. As the order impugned in the writ petition itself records, the complaint dated 5 January 2016 was handed over to the appellant on 12 January 2016. On 15th/19th January 2016, the second respondent passed an order suspending the appellant. The order records that despite the complaint having been duly forwarded to the appellant for compliance, no steps had been taken by him as a result of which the image of the department had been sullied and the second respondent embarrassed before his superior officers. The second respondent proceeded to hold that the appellant was guilty of having conducted himself in violation of the Conduct Rules and also having failed to abide by directions issued by a superior officer. On this state of the record, the second respondent proceeded to suspend the appellant.

3. In the writ petition the appellant had averred that upon receipt of the complaint on 12 January 2016, he sent a communication to the complainant on 14 January 2016 to be present on site on 18 January 2016 when in his presence further action may be taken. It was further asserted that on 18 January 2016 a spot inspection was undertaken where after a report was submitted by the appellant recording that the encroachment and illegal construction cannot be removed by the consolidation authorities and that the same would have to be demolished by the tehsil authorities with the aid of police force. A report of the spot inspection was duly submitted.

4. The appellant further points out that the order of suspension carried two conflicting dates inasmuch as while the first page of the order carries a date of 19 January 2016, the last page carries a date of 15 January 2016. It was lastly submitted that the order of suspension itself had been made in violation of the provisions of Rule 4 of the U.P. Government Servants (Discipline and Appeals) Rules, 1999. It was contended that while the power to suspend a Government servant does stand conferred upon the appointing authority, the first proviso to Rule 4 mandates that the power to suspend shall not be resorted to unless the allegations against the Government servant are so serious that in the event of they being established may ordinarily warrant the imposition of major penalty. It was submitted that considering the nature of the complaint against the appellant it could not be said that the charge, even if, proved would warrant the imposition of a major penalty and therefore also the order of suspension was liable to be set aside.

5. We find force in the submission advanced on behalf of the appellant. From the facts as noticed above, it is apparent that the complaint dated 5 January 2016 was received by the appellant only on 12 January 2016. The appellant did attend to the complaint and also submitted a report of complianc





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