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2018 Supreme(All) 231

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
(Luwknow Bench)
BEFORE : SUDHIR AGARWAL AND VIRENDRA KUMAR-II, JJ.
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II, AAYAKAR BHAWAN, LUCKNOW ...Appellant
Versus
UPPER INDIA COUPER PAPER MILLS CO. PVT. LTD., LUCKNOW ....Respondent
(Income Tax Appeal Nos. 24 of 2012, 25 of 2014, 120, 121 of 2015 and Civil Misc. Writ Petition (M/B) No. 1812 of 2014, decided on 25th January, 2018)

Advocates Appeared:
D.D. Chopra, Ghanshyam Chaudhary and Manish Mishra for the Appellant; Rohit Nandan Shukla and Mudit Agarwal for the Respondents.

Headnote:Income Tax Act, 1961 – Sections 260-A, 263, 55-A, 154, 2(47) (iv), (v), (vi), 45(2), 2(14) – Income tax – Conversion of capital assets into 'stock in trade' in respect of land in dispute was confined only to extent of lease rights which assessee held over property in dispute – Scope – Whether assessee could have converted 'capital asset' in form of lease rights over land in dispute in 'stock in trade' in respect of land in dispute was confined only to extent of lease rights – Lease land was converted by assessee in "stock-in-trade" on 1.4.2003, i.e. F.Y. 2003-04 (A.Y. 2004-05) – Assessment order dated 28.12.2006 relating to A.Y. 2004-05 shows that A.O. basically has considered question that land of assessee under building agreement was converted into stock in trade – Thus long term capital gain/loss has to be worked out on land for which agreement was executed with builder on 20.6.2003 – Transfer of land as such resulting in capital gain could not have been worked out in A.Y. 2004-05 in manner as has been done by assessee since it did not own land in A.Y. 2004-05 – Matter remitted back to A.O. to re-examine matter afresh – Directions issued. Appeals Disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

Sudhir Agarwal, J.

1. Heard Sri J.N. Mathur, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sri Mudit Agarwal, Advocate, for Assessee and Sri Manish Misra, Advocate, for Revenue.

2. These four appeals (except Sl. No.-5) have been filed under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "Act, 1961") arising from judgments and orders of Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as "Tribunal"). Three appeals are by Assessee, M/s Upper India Couper Paper Mills Co. Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as "Assessee") and one by Commissioner of Income Tax (hereinafter referred to as "Revenue"). The details of judgments of Tribunal, relevant Assessment Years (hereinafter referred to as "A.Y.") etc. are given in the following chart:

Sl.No.

I.T.A. No.

Date of Impugned judgment

I.T.A. No. Before Tribunal

Assessment Year

1

24 of 2012

07/08/12

154/LKW/2012

2007-08

2

25 of 2014

15.07.2014

52/LKW/2014

2007-08

3

121 of 2015

23.06.2015

62/LKW/2012

2008-09

4

120 of 2015

23.06.2015

301/LKW/2013

2009-10

3. There is a Writ Petition also, filed by Assessee, i.e., Misc. Bench No. 1812 of 2014 wherein petitioner has challenged Reference dated 10.10.2013 made by Joint Commissioner of Income Tax, Range-VI, Lucknow, i.e. Assessing Officer (hereinafter referred to as "A.O.") to District Valuation Officer (hereinafter referred to as "D.V.O.") and provisional valuation report dated 28.02.2014/03.03.2014 and 10.03.2014 submitted by DVO i.e. respondent-3.

4. ITA No. 24 of 2012 filed by Revenue was admitted on 08.10.2013 on following two substantial questions of law:

(A) Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in believing that the Assessing Officer has taken a view in the light of surrounding circumstances which cannot be called to be erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue and Commissioner of Income Tax has exercised his jurisdiction under section 263 of Income Tax Act without having sufficient material with him.

(B) Whether Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has erred in law in directing that value of land as on 01.04.1981 be taken at Rs.95 per Sq. Ft. as the same is a hypothetical value adopted by Assessee on the basis of an auction held on 23.03.1985.

5. ITA No. 120 of 2015 and 121 of 2014, both, were admitted on 09.10.2015 on three substantial questions of law which are identical and reproduced from ITA 120 of 2015, as under:

(A) Whether finding recorded by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal to the effect that Registered Valuer has not scaled down value adopted from the exemplar of 1985 to arrive at the fair market value for the year 1981, is perverse and incorrect?

(B) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case at hand, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal could have doubted correctness of Valuation Report of Registered Valuer without there being any fresh material on record, when it had upheld the said report in respect of the proceedings for Assessment Year 2004-05?

(C) Whether Income Tax Appellate Tribunal could have permitted Assessing Officer to refer the matter for valuation to DVO in spite of the fact that said Reference would be beyond the scope of such reference as laid down in Section 55-A of Income Tax Act, 1961?

6. ITA No. 25 of 2014 has not been formally admitted but as agreed by learned counsel for parties, following substantial questions of law have arisen, which need be adjudicated in this appeal:

(A) Whether Income Tax Appellate Tribunal being the last fact finding authority was justified in not recording any finding pertaining to Grounds H, I and J of memo of appeal filed before it, pertaining to applicability of doctrine of merger, raised by appellant in the memo of appeal, and in rejecting appeal merely after discussing only 7 out of 10 grounds raised?

(B) Whether order of Income T
























































































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