ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, J.
Smt. RUCHI ....Petitioner
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS ....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition Nos. 14395, 4963, 14096, 14099, 14100, 14102, 14105, 14112, 14128, 14147, 14157, 14159, 14160, 14162, 14168, 14174, 14199, 14205, 14210, 14212, 14215, 14219, 14244, 14245, 14274, 14276, 14278, 14281, 14284, 14367. 14423, 14548, 14582, 14612, 14624, 14632, 14639, 14649, 14656, 14671, 14683, 14741, 14823, 14873, 14939, 14967, 14973, 14976, 14988, 14996, 14998, 15004, 15008, 15026, 15063, 15070, 15075, 15089, 15112, 15116, 15149, 15153, 15172, 15185, 15186, 15204, 15295, 15312, 15349, 15394, 15403, 15466, 15474, 15475, 15485, 15486, 15488, 15495, 15500, 15503, 15506, 15630, 15632, 15644, 15651, 15663, 15669, 15689, 15690, 15695, 15697, 15705, 15710, 15720, 15733, 15742, 15774, 15835, 15854, 15863, 15874, 15937, 15951, 15959, 15972, 15976, 16012, 16043, 16061, 16066, 16113, 16119, 16132, 16211, 16265, 16333, 16339, 16349, 16374, 16376, 16438, 16477, 16528, 16531, 16558, 16601 and 16650 of 2018, decided on 13th August, 2018)
(B) U.P. Basic Education (Teachers) Service Rules, 1981 – Rule 21 – U.P. Basic Education (Teachers) (Posting) Rules, 2008 – Rule 8(2)(d) – Transfer – Inter–district – Assistant Teachers – Guidelines dt. 10.6.2018 framed by Basic Education Board that no teachers shall be transferred from those districts where vacancy is more than 15% and no teacher shall be transferred from eight aspirational districts identified by Niti Ayog on basis of backwardness of these districts in areas of education, health, nutrition, agriculture etc. – Validity – Guidelines cannot be said to be violative of either provisions of Act 2009, U.P. Basic Education Act, 1972, Rules 1981 or Rules 2008 or Government Orders and policy decision of Government of India – Decision not to transfer any teacher from Aspirational districts is a uniform decision to ensure free and compulsory education to most disadvantaged districts identified as Aspirational districts – Petitioners working as Assistant Teachers in Aspirational districts have no right for inter-districts transfer – Held, there is no illegality in rejecting applications for inter-district transfer of such teachers. [Paras 33, 34, 37 and 38]
Result; Petitions Dismissed.
Hon’ble Surya Prakash Kesarwani, J.—Heard Sri R.K. Ojha, learned senior advocate, Sri Shailendra, Sri Indra Raj Singh, Sri Alok Kumar Yadav and other learned counsels for the petitioners, and, Sri Ajit Kumar Singh, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Sri Mohanji Srivastava, learned counsel for the State-respondents and S/Sri A.K.Yadav, Suresh Kumar, B.P. Singh, Sanjay Kumar, Pravesh Dutt Tripathi, Virendra Chaubey, Sanjay Chaturvedi, Ashok Kr. Singh, Pankaj Kr. Tyagi, Vikram Bahadur Singh, R.P. Shukla, Satish Chandra Yadav, Akhilesh Chandra Srivastava, Manu Sharma, Amit Shukla, learned counsels representing the concerned Basic Education Officers and the U.P. Basic Education Board, Allahabad.
FACTS OF THE CASE :
2. Briefly stated facts of the cases are that the petitioners in this batch of writ petitions, are mainly female Assistant Teachers. Pursuant to the Provisions of Rule 21 of The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education (Teachers) Service Rules, 1981 (hereinafter referred to as ‘’the Rules 1981'), Rule 8(2)(d) of The Uttar Pradesh Basic Education (Teachers) (Posting) Rules, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as ‘’the Rules 2008'), the State Government issued Government Order No. 1078/79-5-2016-15 (149)/2010 dated 13.6.2017, Government Order No. 1810/79-5-2017-15 (149)/2010 dated 20.9.2017, Government Order No. 130/79-5-2018 dated 5.2.2018, declaring the Transfer Policy for inter-district Transfer of Assistant Teachers of Basic Schools run by the U.P. Basic Education Board (hereinafter referred to as ‘’the Board’) which was followed by decision/circular of the Board being No. csŒf'kŒiŒ@4252&54@2018&19] fnukad 10-6-2018 in terms of the Rules 21 of the Rules 1981, were issued. An uniform policy was adopted that no teachers shall be transferred from those districts where the vacancy of teachers is more than 15% and no teacher shall be transferred from eight aspirational districts identified by the Niti Ayog on the basis of backwardness of these districts in the areas of education, health, nutrition, agriculture etc. and the programme ‘Transformation of Aspirational Districts’ was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister. Out of 115 such extremely backward districts in the country, 08 Aspirational Districts, namely Siddharth Nagar, Shrawasti, Behraich, Sonbhadra, Chandauli, Fetehpur, Chitrakoot and Balrampur; were identified in the State of Uttar Pradesh.
3. For the purposes of inter-district Transfer of Assistant Teachers, a software based process has been adopted which does not involve human intervention. The applications for transfer were invited online. Merit list for transfer was prepared awarding marks to applicants, as under:
Particulars
Marks
(a)
Differently Abled before joining service or while in service
05
(b)
Serious Illness (self/spouse/children)
05
(c)
Female
05
(d)
For every completed year of service
05 (upto 35 marks Maximum)
4. In the present batch of writ petitions, large number of petitioners are those Assistant Teachers of Basic Schools of the Board situate in Aspirational Districts, who were not transferred in terms of the decision of the Board. The other petitioners are those who are Assistant Teachers in Basic Schools situate in districts other than Aspirational Districts but were not transferred. Therefore, they filed remaining writ petitions of the present batch of writ petitions.
SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF PETITIONERS:
5. Sri Indra Raj Singh in Writ - A No. 14105 of 2018 and Writ - A No. 14099 of 2018, submits as under:
(i) The cadre of the Assistant Teachers in Basic Schools being run by the Board is a District level cadre. Therefore, their transfer was earlier governed by the provisions of Rule 21 of the Uttar Pradesh Basic Education (Teachers) Service Rules 1981. Subsequently, the Uttar Pradesh Basic Education (Teachers) (Posting)
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