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1922 Supreme(All) 184

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
PIGGOTT, WALSH, JJ.
Shiam Saran - Appellant
Versus
Banarsi Das & Ors. - Respondents
Decided On : 03-03-1922

JUDGMENT

1. The suit out of which this appeal arises was for the redemption of a mortgage Of the 7th of July 1891, the debt secured by which amounted to Rs. 1,357.4 0. The plaintiff admitted that the integrity of the mortgage had been broken up and that the first three defendants, impleaded as the heirs of the original mortgagee, have a squired one-half of the equity of redemption. He asserted himself to be the owner of 7/8ths of the remaining half share in the equity of redemption and sued to redeem the mortgage in respect of the said half share, that is to say, so much of the mortgage as affected property of which the mortgagee had net become the owner. He impleaded in the array of defandants all persons who could possibly be regarded as having a claim to any share in the equity of redemption along with himself. The majority of the defendants so impleaded supported the plaintiff's claim and asked that his suit might be decreed as brought.

2. One defendant, by name Ehean Beg, who was admitted by the plaintiff to be the owner of the remaining 1/3th of the unre deemed half share in the mortgage, asked the Court to add him to the array of plaintiffs and to enable him to redeem in this very same suit his own 1/8th share. The Trial Court refused to do this and Ehean Beg has acquiesced in the decision against him. The Court of first instance gave the plaintiff a decree for redemption of one-half of the property originally mortgaged on payment of one half of the montgege debt, that is to say, Rs. 678 100.

3. The three defendants who were impleaded as heirs of the original mortgagee appealed to the Court of the District Judge, along with another defendant who claimed to have acquired by purchase from some of the heirs of the original mortgager a portion of the equity of redemption in the share sought to be redeemed.

4. The learned District Judge has set forth at some length the complicated series of transactions antecedent to the present suit. He has, however, arrived at no finding as to the legal effect of the facts found by him on the position of the parties. He has assumed that the legal effect must be something inconsistent with the decree passed by the Trial Court, though he does not bay exactly in what respect that decree will require to be modified. He sets the decree aside and sends the a use bask to the Trial Court for the preparation of a new decree on the basis of the findings of fait which he has himself recorded. This was not a proper order for the lower Appellate Court to have passed. The learned District Judge, having found all the fasts, was perfectly competent to work oat their legal consequences himself and, if he came to the conclusion that the decree of the Trial Court required amendment, he should hive amended it and brought the litigation to a close so far as his Court was concerned. In another respect also the learned District Judge is in error. He seems to assume that the plaintiff could not possibly redeem any portion of the mortgaged property in respect of which ha had not himself personally acquired the equity of redemption, No doubt the integrity of the mortgage has been broken up by reason of the fact that the mortgagee has acquired at least one-half of the equity of redemption. It is equally clear, on the findings of the learned District Judge himself, that the plaintiff has acquired at least soma part of the equity of redemption in the remaining half share. He is entitled on the strength of his position as part owner of the mortgaged property to redeem just as much of it as does not belong to the mortgagees themselves, and he is entitled to do so on payment of a proportionate share of the mortgage-debt. As a matter of fact, his claim to redeem was supported by most of the defendants who might have set up an interest in the mortgaged property, and the defendant Ehsan Bag has acquiessed in the decree of the Trial Court, the effect of which would be to put the plaintiff in possession of the share of which Ehsa

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