P. N. BAKSHI, YASHODA NANDAN
Chunnu – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Yashoda Nandan, J. - These are three connected cases in which an identical question of law arises for consideration and we consequently propose to dispose them of by this common judgment. These cases which should normally have been heard by a learned single Judge have been heard by a Division Bench as a result of a reference to a larger Bench made by our brother Hamid Hussain, J. in the circumstances set out below:
The Applicant in Cr. Rev. No. 2178 of 1970 was convicted by a First Class Magistrate, Allahabad, u/s 25(1)(b) of the Indian Arms Act-hereinafter referred to as the Act-and sentenced to a term of six months' RI. On appeal his conviction and sentence were upheld by the learned First Temporary Sessions Judge, Allahabad. Ayub, the Applicant in Cr. Rev. No. 1443 of 1970, was ordered to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months u/s 25(1)(b) of the Act by a First Glass Magistrate, Muzaffarnagar. On appeal by him, his conviction was upheld but the sentence of three months' R.I. was converted to a fine of Rs. 25/- only. Shabbir, the Applicant in Cr. Ref. No. 276 of 1970, was convicted by the trial Magistrate u/s 25(1)(b) of the Act and sentenced to three months' R.I.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
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