1974 Supreme(All) 355
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
G.C. MATHUR, J. M. L. SINHA, JJ.
Alamgir - Appellant
Versus
Assistant Custodian, Evacuee Property, Varanasi - Respondent
Special Appeal No. 557 of 1970.
Decided On : 25-07-1974
Bashir Ahmad, Advocate, For the Appellant / B. N. Sapru, D. N. Pandey and Y. S. Upadhya, Advocates, For the Respondents
JUDGMENT
G. C. Mathur, J. - An undivided share in an agricultural plot of land , was declared evacuee property under the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950. The Assistant Custodian sold the evacuee share on December 20, 1958 to Vishwa Nath, respondent No. 3. A sale certificate in respect of this sale was issued on December 16, 1963.
2. Proceedings for separation of the evacuee interest in this very plot were taken by the Competent Officer. On October 13, 1958, the Competent Officer issued notices under Sec. 6 of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951. The Competent Officer, in proceedings under Sec. 10 of the Separation Act, sold the evacuee interest to the appellants by a sale deed dated September 2, 1950. When the appellants came to know of the sale certificate in favour of Vishwa Nath, they filed a revision before the Assistant Custodian General challenging the transfer in favour of Vishwa Nath. The Assistant Custodian General rejected the revision holding that Vishwanath was in possession and that the sale in his favour was earlier in point of time. The appellants then filed a writ petition in this Court, praying for the quashing of the sale certificate in favour of Vishwa Nath and of the order of the Assistant Custodian General. The writ petition was dismissed by Lokur, J. Against his judgment, this appeal has been filed.
3. The main contention of Sri Bashir Ahmad, learned counsel for the appellants is that after the enactment of the Separation Act, the Assistant Custodian had no power or jurisdiction to affect a sale of the evacuee interest in composite property and that such a sale could only be affected by a competent officer under the Separation Act.
4. The notification that a property is evacuee property is made under Sec. 7 of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950. Under Sec. 8, any property declared to be evacuee property shall be deemed to vest in the Custodian. Sec. 10 lays down the powers and duties of the Custodian. Sub-sec. (2) (o) empowers the Custodian to transfer in any manner whatsoever any evacuee property. It will thus be seen that under this Act, evacuee property vested in the Custodian and he had the power to transfer it. The question which arises for consideration in this appeal is whether the power of the Custodian remains as wide under this Act even after the enactment of the Evacuee Interest (Separation) Act, 1951. The Separation Act deals exclusively with composite property. Composite property is defined under Sec. 2(d) of the Separation Act. Broadly, it means property in which an undivided or un-separated interest has been declared to be evacuee property. There is no dispute that the plot with which we are concerned was composite property. Sec. 3 of the Separation Act upon which Sri Bashir Ahmad places reliance reads thus :-
"Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, the provisions of this Act and of the Rules and orders made thereunder shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law. For the time being in force or in any instrument having effect by virtue of any such law."
It is contended that on account of the provisions of this section, the Provisions of the Separation Act will prevail over the provisions of 1950 Act and that the sale under the Separation Act, would also prevail over the sale under the 1950 Act. We do not consider it necessary in this case to decide whether on the coming into force of the Separation Act, the power of the Custodian to deal with the evacuee share in composite property under Sec. 10(2) (o) of the 1950 Act, is completely lost or not. In our opinion, the powers of the Custodian to deal with such property must in any case come to an end once the competent officer is seized of the matter.
5. Both the Acts are enactments of Parliament. The 1950 Act was a general Act and the Separation Act deals exclusively with composite property. It lays down detailed procedure of how composite property is to