IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, J.
Rai Sharwan Kumar - Applicant
Versus
In the Matter of Goods of Late Rai Bharat Kumar - Respondent
Testamentary Cases No. 32 of 2014
Decided On : 14-03-2018
Indian Succession Act - Proceedings under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Chapter XXX Rule 6 - The court discussed the jurisdiction of the probate court, the nature of probate proceedings, and the limitations of the probate court in determining the genuineness of a will and the title to property. The court also highlighted the need for consolidation of proceedings to avoid multiplicity of litigation.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff initiated proceedings for grant of letters of administration in respect of the estate of deceased Rai Bharat Kumar. The deceased left behind two sons and five daughters. One of the daughters filed a suit seeking partition of her share in the properties of the deceased. The plaintiff claimed that the will is being disputed by one of the sisters.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the probate court is limited to determining the genuineness of the will and does not have jurisdiction to decide the title to property. It also concluded that the previously instituted suit should not be stayed as it involves questions beyond the scope of the probate proceedings.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of letters of administration, the dispute over the will, and the jurisdiction of the probate court.
Ratio Decidendi: The probate court is only concerned with the genuineness of the will and does not have jurisdiction to decide the title to property. The court also emphasized the need for consolidation of proceedings to avoid multiplicity of litigation.
Final Decision: The court directed the consolidation of the probate proceedings with the previously instituted suit and transferred the proceedings to the court of District Judge, Varanasi, for joint adjudication.
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, J.
1. Proceedings under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 read with Chapter XXX Rule 6 of the Rules of the Court have been initiated by the plaintiff for grant of letters of administration in respect of estate of deceased Rai Bharat Kumar, which he possessed at the time of his death, along with copy of a will dated 13.11.1998 annexed thereto. As per the averments in the plaint, the deceased has left behind two sons namely Rai Sharwan Kumar (plaintiff petitioner) and Rai Siddhartha Kumar, as well as 05 daughters namely Smt. Sudha Jain, Smt. Seema Bakshi, Smt. Sadhna Agarwal, Smt. Sarita Agarwal and Smt. Subhasini Mohan alias Smt. Subha Mohan, as per their description given in para 4 of the plaint. It is stated that as per the will, 05 daughters were entitled to a sum of Rs.51,000/- each, which have been paid to them by demand draft and accepted by them without protest.
2. Smt. Sudha Jain, the eldest daughter of deceased, has instituted Original Suit No.667 of 2013 (Smt. Sudha Jain Vs. Rai Sharwan Kumar and others), seeking partition of her 1/7th share in the properties of the deceased. According to plaintiff, necessity has arisen for filing the present petition, inasmuch as the will is now being disputed by one of the sisters. The plaintiff has set forth in Annexure-1 to the petition the affidavit of valuation enumerating all properties and credits, which the deceased possessed or was entitled to at the time of his death and which have or are likely to come to the hands of the petitioner.
3. Copy of the will dated 13.11.1998 is annexed. Affidavit of one of the attesting witnesses to the will i.e. Laxmi Chandra Agarwal son of late Mahabir Prasad Agrawal has also been filed certifying that the will was executed by the deceased in the presence of witness, and that the deceased was having a sound mind and memory at the time of execution of will.
4. A written statement has been filed by defendant no.7 objecting to the grant of letters of administration with the will attached. It is denied that alleged will bears signature of deceased, and that the valuation of property is also incorrectly mentioned. It is stated that filing of an Original Suit No.1147 of 2007 by Smt. Sadhna Agrawal is suppressed. It is also contended in para 19 that share of deceased was only 1/8th in the ancestral property but the schedule of property contains description of the entire property. It is contended that share of deceased in the ancestral property is yet to be determined in Original Suit No.667 of 2013, and therefore, letters of administration in respect of entire ancestral property situated in Varanasi cannot be issued.
5. While entertaining this petition and issuing notices, the proceedings of Original Suit No.667 of 2013 pending before the court of Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Varanasi has been stayed, relying upon the decision of the Apex Court in Chiranjilal Shrilal Goenka (deceased) through Lrs. Vs. Jasjit Singh and others, (1993) 2 SCC 507. The order passed on 20.11.2014 upon an application filed by the plaintiff petitioner under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure reads as under:-
"(On Civil Misc. Application under Section 10 of the C.P.C.) Sri J.N. Nagar, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sri Pratik J. Nagar, submits that the civil court will have no jurisdiction on the original side to go into the question for validity of the Will. In support of his submission, Sri Nagar has placed reliance upon Chiranjilal Shrilal Goenka Versus Jasjit Singh and others, (1993) 2 SCC 507. Submission requires consideration.
Till the next date of listing, further proceedings in Original Suit No. 667 of 2013, Smt. Sudha Jain Versus Rai Sharwan Kumar alias Mantoo and others, pending before the court of Civil Judge (Senior Division) Varanasi, shall remain stayed."
6. An objection has been taken by the respondents to extension of interim order, on the ground that proceedings of earlier instituted suit i.e. Original Suit No.667 of
Balbir Singh Wasu Vs. Lakhbir Singh and others
Chiranjilal Shrilal Goenka (deceased through LRs) vs. Jasjit Singh
Delhi Development Authority vs. Mrs.Vijaya C. Gurshaney
Krishna Kumar Birla Vs. Rajendra Singh Lodha
Saroj Agarwalla (Dead) through L.R. Vs. Yasheel Jain
State of U.P. through District Collector (Stamps), Allahabad Vs. Dr. Ashok Tahiliani and others
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.