2020 Supreme(All) 309
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Sunita Agarwal, Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, JJ.
Vidya Sagar Dwivedi – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1826 of 1997
Decided On : 25-02-2020
Important Points
The justice theory regarding acceptability of a dying declaration is that such declaration is made in extremity, when the party is at the point of death and when every hope of this world is gone, when every motive to falsehood is silenced, and the man is induced by the most powerful consideration to speak only the truth. Notwithstanding the same, great caution must be exercised in considering the weight to be given to this species of evidence on account of the existence of many circumstances which may effect their truth.
Subject
Criminal Law - Murder
Act Referred
EVIDENCE ACT : S.32(1)
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.302, S.304, S.307, S.34, S.504
Headnote
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 302, 504 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 313 – On date of incident, there was Tilak Ceremony of son of informant, wherein his guests had come – His elder son deceased went to invite the guests for dinner who were staying in neighbor house –informant and his brother were sitting on Chabutara in front of their house – When deceased reached to electric pole near house accused came with his licensee double barrel gun and said using abusive language that "have you gone mad as you have not invited us in the Tilak" – Accused-appellant fired on deceased by his licensee double barrel gun in order to cause death –FIR was Lodged –Trial court has passed impugned judgment convicting and sentencing accused appellant for the offence under Section 302 IPC – Held, Court find that delay in lodging FIR is natural in facts and circumstances of case and well explained –Defence version of ceremonial firing though not based on any evidence on record, indicates acceptance on the part of accused-appellant that the deceased sustained firearm injury which is further proved by medical and postmortem report – Entry wound was found of very close range on the stomach of the deceased which is certainly vital part of body – The doctor conducting postmortem has stated that four pellets were recovered from the dead body and the antemortem injury found on the body of deceased was sufficient to cause death – Four eyewitnesses whose presence near the place of occurrence has been found to be natural have proved the prosecution case and their testimonies find support from the dying declaration of the deceased – There is no contradiction, improvement or embellishment in their ocular account on any material aspect such as time, date, place and manner of occurrence and the eyewitnesses are trustworthy and spontaneous in their narration of the incident –Court find that there is no perversity or illegality in the impugned judgment and sentence – The Criminal Appeal is liable to be dismissed – Criminal Appeal dismissed. (Paras 76, 77).
Facts of Case
On date of incident, there was Tilak Ceremony of son of informant, wherein his guests had come – His elder son deceased went to invite the guests for dinner who were staying in neighbor house –informant and his brother were sitting on Chabutara in front of their house – When deceased reached to electric pole near house accused came with his licensee double barrel gun and said using abusive language that "have you gone mad as you have not invited us in the Tilak" – Accused-appellant fired on deceased by his licensee double barrel gun in order to cause death –FIR was Lodged –Trial court has passed impugned judgment convicting and sentencing accused appellant for the offence under Section 302 IPC.
Findings of Court
Court find that delay in lodging FIR is natural in facts and circumstances of case and well explained –Defence version of ceremonial firing though not based on any evidence on record, indicates acceptance on the part of accused-appellant that the deceased sustained firearm injury which is further proved by medical and postmortem report – Entry wound was found of very close range on the stomach of the deceased which is certainly vital part of body – The doctor conducting postmortem has stated that four pellets were recovered from the dead body and the antemortem injury found on the body of deceased was sufficient to cause death – Four eyewitnesses whose presence near the place of occurrence has been found to be natural have proved the prosecution case and their testimonies find support from the dying declaration of the deceased – There is no contradiction, improvement or embellishment in their ocular account on any material aspect such as time, date, place and manner of occurrence and the eyewitnesses are trustworthy and spontaneous in their narration of the incident –Court find that there is no perversity or illegality in the impugned judgment and sentence – The Criminal Appeal is liable to be dismissed.
Result: Criminal Appeal dismissed.
For the Appellant : M.C.Chaturvedi,V.P.Srivastava,Vikas Tiwari
For the Respondent: D.G.A., I.K.Chaturvedi, J.S.Sanger, Vinod Kumar Sahu, Virendra Singh Parmar
JUDGMENT :
Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, J.
1. Heard Sri V.P. Srivastava, learned Senior Advocate, assisted by Sri Vikas Tiwari learned Advocate for the appellant, Sri V.S. Parmar and Sri Hari Om Singh learned Advocates for the complainant and Sri L.D. Rajbhar and Sri Prem Shankar Mishra learned AGA for the State-respondents.
2. This criminal appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 23.10.1997, passed by District and Sessions Judge, Hamirpur, in Sessions Trial No. 299 of 1994 (State vs. Vidya Sagar Dwivedi), arising out of Case Crime No. 126 of 1994, under Sections 302/504 IPC, Police Station Kotwali, District Hamirpur, whereby the accused-appellant has been convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for life under Section 302 IPC.
3. Brief facts of the case is that the incident took place on 08.06.1994 at about 10:00 PM in the night at Village Tikrauli, Police Station Kotwali, District Hamirpur near the house of Ram Das Pal. The informant Jagjeet and the accused-appellant Vidya Sagar Dwivedi are residents of that village. On the date of incident, there was Tilak Ceremony of Tula Ram (son of informant), wherein his guests had come. His elder son namely Babu Lal (deceased) went to invite the guests for dinner who were staying in the neighbor house of Ramdas Pal and Rambharose. The informant Jagjeet and his brother Raghuveer were sitting on the Chabutara in front of their house. There was light of petromax and electricity. When Babu Lal reached to the electric pole near the house of Ram Das Pal, accused Vidya Sagar Dwivedi came with his licensee double barrel gun and said to Babu Lal using abusive language that "have you gone mad as you have not invited us in the Tilak". Saying this, the accused-appellant Vidya Sagar Dwivedi fired on Babu Lal by his licensee double barrel gun in order to cause death of Babu Lal. The fire hit Babu Lal in his armpit and he fell down. Thereafter, the informant and his brother reached there and they challenged the accused, whereupon, he ran away. The condition of Babu Lal was serious and he was immediately taken to Government Hospital, Hamirpur by a tractor. In the hospital, Babu Lal was examined and he was referred to Halat Hospital, Kanpur and from Halat Hospital, Kanpur, the injured was referred to Lucknow. On 22.06.1994 at about 08:40 PM, Babu Lal died because of the injuries caused by the accused Vidya Sagar.
4. Prior to the death of the injured, the informant Jagjeet after admitting the injured in Halat Hospital Kanpur, came back to Hamirpur on 11.06.1994 and got the written report inscribed by Kamlesh and gave the same to Kotwali, Hamirpur at 2:10 PM in the noon and on that basis, the offence was registered and chik FIR was prepared for the offence under Sections 307, 504 IPC. The Statement of Babu Lal was also recorded on 15.06.1994 in the Halat Hospital, Kanpur. On 23.06.1994, in the night at about 12:30 AM, the police prepared the inquest report of the deceased before the Panches along with the necessary letters and papers and the dead body was sealed and sent for postmortem. The postmortem was conducted in Lucknow on 24.06.19. The informant sent the death report of Babu Lal to the police through one Shyam Lal Sahu of the village and on that basis, the offence was converted under Sections 302 and 504 IPC. The Investigating Officer prepared the site map of the place of occurrence, took over possession of petromax and prepared memo thereof and delivered it back in the presence of the witnesses. The statement of Jagjeet, Ram Kishore, Prem Narayan were recorded by the Investigating Officer. Thereafter, the charge sheet was submitted against accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC. The charge was framed against the accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC who denied charge and claimed trial.
5. The prosecution examined as many as 13 witnesses in support of the prosecution case. PW-1 is Jagjeet, who is informant and eye witness. PW-2 Prem Narain, PW-3 Kamlesh, PW-4 R