IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD (LUCKNOW BENCH)
GOVIND MATHUR, CJ.
Rajesh Rathaur – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Bail No. 10644 of 2017
Decided On : 20-12-2018
Indian Penal Code,1860 – Sections 419, 420, 229, 174 – Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 – Sections 313, 82 – Bail Application – Cheating offence - No reason for being jailed – Bail granted on imposing conditions- released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Court
Facts of the case:
charges against the applicant are relating to offence under sections 419 and 420 of Indian Penal Code – It is asserted by learned Counsel for the applicant that there is no just reason now to keep the applicant behind the bars –
Finding of the court:
It reveals that all the 90 cases are outcome of a same incident and the first information reports were lodged in a very small span of time – Looking to facts stated, especially looking to the fact that the applicant is behind the bars since 11th June, 2014 for an offence which is Magistrate triable, without making any observation on the merits of the case, Court is inclined to grant the application –
Result: Application Allowed
JUDGMENT :
Govind Mathur, C.J.
1. Heard learned Counsel for the applicant and learned A.G.A. for the State-respondents.
2. While pressing this bail application, it is submitted by learned Counsel for the applicant that the applicant is behind bars since 11th June, 2014 and a charge-sheet has already been filed on 4th August, 2014. The charges against the applicant are relating to offence under sections 419 and 420 of Indian Penal Code and as such the same are Magistrate triable.
3. It is asserted by learned Counsel for the applicant that there is no just reason now to keep the applicant behind the bars.
4. While opposing the application, it is submitted by learned Additional Government Advocate that the applicant is facing 90 cases of same nature and therefore, it would not be appropriate to release him on bail.
5. On going through the record, it reveals that all the 90 cases are outcome of a same incident and the first information reports were lodged in a very small span of time.
6. Looking to the facts stated above, especially looking to the fact that the applicant is behind the bars since 11th June, 2014 for an offence which is Magistrate triable, without making any observation on the merits of the case, I am inclined to grant the application. Accordingly, the same is allowed.
7. Let the applicant Rajesh Rathaur involved in Case Crime No. 55 of 2014, under sections 419, 420 I.P.C., P.S. Vibhuti Khand, District Lucknow be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the Court concerned with the following conditions which are being imposed in the interest of justice:--
(ii) The applicant shall remain present before the Trial Court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the Trial Court may proceed against him under section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code.
(iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his presence proclamation under section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the Court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the Trial Court shall initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code.
(iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the Trial Court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the Trial Court absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the Trial Court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.
The court established that prolonged custody and the nature of the offences can be sufficient grounds for granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Bail may be granted when the trial is expected to be lengthy and the offence is triable by a Magistrate, reflecting the court's discretion under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court considered the triable nature of the offences, the filing of the charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial as key factors in granting bail to the accused-petitioner.
The court established that bail should be granted based on the principle of equality among co-accused and the consideration of trial duration, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. when the offences are triable by a Magistrate, a charge-sheet has been filed, and the trial is expected to take a significant ....
Granting bail based on the triability of the offences by the Magistrate, the filing of the charge-sheet, and the expected lengthy trial.
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