IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, YOGENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
Asha Devi and Another – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 18743 of 2020
Decided On : 01-12-2020
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 17 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 494/495 – Protection – Granted – Harassment - Habitual drinker – Assaulted - Threat to kill.
Finding of the court: It is settled law that writ of mandamus can be issued if the petitioner has a legal right to the performance of a legal duty by the party against whom the mandamus is sought and such right must be subsisting on the date of the petition. Similar view has also been taken by Hon'ble Supreme Court in Kalyan Singh vs. State of U.P. (supra) and in Director of Settlement A.P. (supra). Applying the principles of issuance of writ of mandamus on the facts of the present case, we find that the petitioners have no legal right for protection on the facts of the present case inasmuch as such the protection as being asked, may amount to protection against commission of offence under Section 494/495 I.P.C. It is well settled law that writ of mandamus can not be issued contrary to law or to defeat a statutory provision including penal provision. The petitioners do not have legally protected and judicially enforceable subsisting right to ask for mandamus.
Result: Writ petition fails and is hereby dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This writ petition has been filed praying for the following reliefs:-
(ii) Issue any other writ, order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the facts and circumstances of the case.
(iii) Award cost of the petition to the petitioners.
Submissions:
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the petitioners are living as husband and wife and both are major and therefore protection may be granted to them so that the respondent no. 4, the father of the petitioner no. 1, may not harass the petitioners. He submits that a representation dated 17.09.2020 was submitted by the petitioner no. 1 before the respondent no. 2 but no action has been taken so far.
3. Learned Standing Counsel submits that the petitioner no. 2 has taken away the petitioner no. 1 who appears to be duly married wife of one Sri. Mahesh Chandra and thus the petitioner no. 2 is an offender and therefore no protection can be granted to the petitioner.
4. We have carefully considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties.
Facts:
5. In paragraph nos. 4, 5 and 6 of the writ petition, it has been stated as under:-
5. That the petitioner no. 1 was married earlier with one Mahesh Chandra but who is habitual drinker and assaulted her maliciously therefore she left his home and came at her parental house.
6. That at present the petitioner no. 1 is living in relation with petitioner no. 2 from 24.8.2020 but the father of the petitioner no. 1 (respondent no. 4) is very much annoyed and given threat to kill her.”
6. It has been stated in paragraph no. 8 of the writ petition that the petitioner no. 1 has filed a representation dated 17.09.2020 before the respondent no. 2 which is reproduced below:-
7. From perusal of the writ petition, we find that none of the pages of the writ petition bear signature of either of the writ petitioners. The writ petition is neither accompanied by an affidavit of the petitioners nor it is accompanied with declaration of the counsel for the petitioners.
8. It has been stated in paragraph 5 of the writ petition that the petitioner no. 1 is married with one Sri. Mahesh Chandra. There is no averment in the writ petition that the petitioner no. 1 has obtained a decree of divorce from her husband Mahesh Chandra. In the alleged representation, it has been stated that the petitioner nos. 1 and 2 are living as husband and wife. The fact of the case as briefly noted above shows that the petitioner no. 1 is legally wedded wife of Mahesh Chandra who has not been even impleaded as respondent.
Questions:
9. F
A. Subhash Babu vs. State of A.P. (2011) 7 SCC 616
D. Velusamy vs. D. Patchaiammal
Jawala Ram and Others vs. State of Pepsu (Now Punjab) and Others
Kalyan Singh vs. State of U.P. AIR 1962 SC 1183
Lata Singh vs. State of U.P. (2006) 5 SCC 475
Proprietary Articles Trade Association vs. Attorney General for Canada
Standard Chartered Bank and Others vs. Directorate of Enforcement and Others AIR 2006 SC 1301
Shayara Bano vs. Union of India
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