IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajan Roy, Saurabh Lavania, JJ.
Shueb Mahmood Kidwai @ Bobby – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. – Opposite Party
U/S 482/378/407 No. 3044 of 2017
Decided On : 23-02-2021
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of Proceedings - U.P. Gangster and Anti Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 - [Gangster Act] - [Section 2/3] - [Summary of Acts and Sections]: The court discussed the scope of inherent powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the circumstances in which they can be exercised. It referred to various precedents and highlighted the categories of cases where the power can be exercised, such as preventing abuse of the process of the court or securing the ends of justice. The court emphasized that the exercise of inherent powers is hedged by self-imposed restrictions and is subject to the discretion of the High Court based on the specific facts of each case.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, along with 24 others, was prosecuted under Section 2/3 of the U.P. Gangster and Anti Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986. The applicant filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. challenging the proceedings after being acquitted in four criminal cases and a final report being allegedly accepted in another case. The matter was referred to a larger bench to decide whether the application was maintainable after framing of charges and substantial prosecution evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the exercise of inherent powers is subject to self-imposed restrictions and the discretion of the High Court based on the specific facts of each case. It directed the case to be placed before the learned Single Judge for admission and disposal.
Issues: The issues involved the maintainability of the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. after framing of charges and substantial prosecution evidence, and the circumstances in which the inherent powers of the High Court can be exercised.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the exercise of inherent powers is hedged by self-imposed restrictions and is subject to the discretion of the High Court based on the specific facts of each case. It highlighted the categories of cases where the power can be exercised, such as preventing abuse of the process of the court or securing the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The case was directed to be placed before the learned Single Judge for admission and disposal, with a request to dispose of the proceedings at the earliest, if possible, within one month of its listing.
JUDGMENT :
Rajan Roy, J.
Heard.
1. This is an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. filed by the applicant challenging the entire proceedings with respect to the applicant/accused pending before the court of Special Judge, Gangsters Act, Lucknow bearing Sessions Trial No. 199 of 2000 (State of U.P. Versus Mukhtar Ansari) in Case Crime No. 428 of 1999, Police Station Hazratganj, District Lucknow.
2. This case has been placed before this Division Bench in view of a reference made by a learned Single Judge of this Court vide his order dated 12.12.2017 which reads as under:-
Heard counsel for the parties.
In continuation of Court's order dated 09.05.2017, it is hereby observed that applicant was required to show whether final report submitted by the police against the accused has been accepted by the Court or not. Vide annexure SA-2 there is prima-facie evidence that the final report submitted by the police has been accepted by the Court. Five cases shown to be registered against the present applicant. In four of them he has been acquitted and in one, final report submitted by the police, has been accepted.
Perusal of the order dated 14.06.2000 indicates that cognizance was taken in the year 2000, charge was framed on 27.08.2008 vide annexure 5 out of 19 witnesses 18 have been cross examined. The question is whether at this stage accused/applicant is entitled to move application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. During arguments, learned counsel for the applicant has referred annexure 7 to annexure 12 to show that similar applications under Section 482 Cr.P.C. moved on behalf of co-accused have been allowed by this Court. From annexure 7 to 10, the order have been passed on concession by learned AGA. However, orders annexure 11 and 12 have been passed even though on behalf of the State quashing of charge sheets was vehemently opposed. In both these cases, learned Single Judge has opined that when in all the 4 cases shown in the Gang Chart, the applicant has been acquitted, prosecution of the applicant under Gangster Act should not be continued. Thereafter he has quashed proceedings of Sessions Trial No.199 of 2000, under Section 2/3 UP Gangster Act going on against co-accused Ram Kumar Singh and Akhtar Husain alias Sarju.
In my opinion after framing of charge without supervening development in the form of judicial order, interference with the proceedings of the trial under Section 482 Cr.P.C. may not be permissible because prayer for quashing the entire proceeding initiated on charge sheet cannot be question as the trial court has already held by a judicial order passed under Section 228 Cr.P.C. that prima-facie commission of offences is made out. Now without questioning the correctness of that order allowing an application for quashing of proceeding would amount to falsifying the record of that court where order directing charge to be framed stand unchallenged. In the present case, there is also legal hurdle invoking power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. due to provisions contained in Section 232 Cr.P.C. a remedy available to the applicant under Code of Criminal Procedure. Therefore, he cannot be prayed for invoking inherent jurisdiction of this Court.
Keeping in view the judicial discipline, I think this matter should be heard by a Larger Bench to decide as to whether after framing of charge and where substantial part of prosecution evidence has been adduced, an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing entire proceedings of that Session Trial on the behest of the accused specially in Sessions Trial would be maintainable or not.
Office is directed to put up this matter before the Hon'ble Chief Justice/Hon'ble Senior Judge for nomination.
Till the next date of listing, proceedings of aforesaid Session Trial shall remain stayed against the present applicant. "
3. The applicant alongwith 24 others has been prosecuted under Section 2/3 of the U.P. Gangster and Anti Social
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