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2021 Supreme(All) 407

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
NEERAJ TIWARI, J.
Prashant Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondent
WRIT - A No. 6939 of 2020
Decided On : 12-05-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Uma Dutt Shukla, Radha Kant Ojha (Senior Adv)
For the Respondent: C.S.C., M.N. Singh, Nisheeth Yadav

Point of Law: Competitive examination - Successful completion of any competitive examination, which are having candidates of different categories based upon many factors like physically handicapped, vertical or horizontal reservation etc, it is necessarily required to submit all relevant documents well within cut off date prescribed by Commission/Selection Body.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Articles 14,15,16,39-A,146,226 – Public Service Commission - Advertisement - General/physically handicapped category - Whether physically handicapped certificate of the petitioner could be accepted beyond the cut off date or not - Petitioner is physically handicapped candidate and in this regard, a certificate was issued to him from office of Chief Medical Officer, he had applied against said advertisement under physically handicapped category. Accordingly, he deposited examination fee which was prescribed for physically handicapped candidate. After being successful in preliminary examination, petitioner had filled up main examination form mentioning his category as physically handicapped. Thereafter, admit card was issued to petitioner showing him as physically handicapped candidate. He was also declared successful in the main examination and appeared in interview. At that time, he was required by respondent no.2 to fill up certain forms and he again mentioned his category as physically handicapped candidate. He also submitted an old medical certificate dated 10.9.2015 for treating himself under the category of physically handicapped candidate.

Finding of the court: High Court in exercise of powers under Article 226 of the Constitution cannot modify/relax the instructions issued by the Commission. Not only this, Court refused to pass an order under Article 142 of the Constitution of India – Court view that for successful completion of any competitive examination, which are having candidates of different categories based upon many factors like physically handicapped, vertical or horizontal reservation etc, it is necessarily required to submit all relevant documents well within the cut off date prescribed by the Commission/Selection Body. In case of failure of the same, there is no illegality in rejecting their candidature or transferring them into general category - we are of the view that in the light of the prescription noted in the advertisement, the particulars furnished by the appellant in response to the said advertisement and the production of the degree certificate for having secured the Bsc degree with Zoology as the subject at a later point of time there was substantial compliance with the requirement to be fulfilled in the matter of the essential qualifications possessed by the appellant - Court has considered so many judgments and given detailed findings that prescription of a cut off date in an advertisement serves more than one salutary purpose - It is necessarily required to complete all formalities and submit certificates well within time prescribed by the Commission/Selection Body. In present case, there is no violation of natural justice or any provision of Constitution of India and undisputedly, petitioner has not submitted certificate of physically handicapped within the prescribed time fixed by Commission.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Sri Radha Kant Ojha, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri B.D. Pandey, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned standing counsel for the respondent no.1 and Sri Nisheeth Yadav, learned counsel for the respondent no.2.

2. Sri Radha Kant Ojha, learned Senior Advocate submitted that Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (hereinafter referred to as “Commission”) has advertised the vacancies vide advertisement No. A2/E-1/2018 dated 6.7.2018. Petitioner is physically handicapped candidate and in this regard, a certificate was issued to him from the office of Chief Medical Officer, Sultanpur on 10.9.2015, therefore, he had applied against the said advertisement under physically handicapped category. Accordingly, he deposited examination fee of Rs. 25/-, which was prescribed for physically handicapped candidate. He next submitted that he had appeared in preliminary examination, result of which declared on 30.3.2019 and he was found successful. He was issued marksheet of preliminary examination showing him under general/physically handicapped category. After being successful in preliminary examination, petitioner had filled up main examination form mentioning his category as physically handicapped. Thereafter, admit card was issued to petitioner showing him as physically handicapped candidate. He was also declared successful in the main examination and appeared in interview. At that time, he was required by respondent no.2 to fill up certain forms and he again mentioned his category as physically handicapped candidate. He also submitted an old medical certificate dated 10.9.2015 for treating himself under the category of physically handicapped candidate.

3. Learned Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner further submitted that when the final result was declared, petitioner was not shown successful as he was not treated under the category of physically handicapped candidate. He next submitted that after being inquired from the “Commission”, he was orally informed that he has not submitted his physically handicapped certificate at the time of filling of main examination form, which is contrary to the condition mentioned in the advertisement. Therefore, his candidature cannot be treated under the category of physically handicapped candidate and he has not been declared successful. He also submitted that though he could not submit certificate at the time of main examination, but he has submitted the same at the time of interview. Therefore, his candidature should not be treated as general candidate, but it should have been treated as physically handicapped candidate and accordingly, result should also be declared on the basis of minimum cut off marks of physically handicapped candidate.

4. In support of his contention, he has placed reliance upon the judgment of Apex Court in the matter of Dheerender Singh Paliwal Vs. UPSC reported in (2017) 11 SCC 276 decided on 21.04.2016. Replying upon the paragraph nos. 4, 5, 14 & 15 of judgment, he submitted that if the petitioner is fully qualified though he could not submit his application form, his candidature should not be transferred into general category candidate, but it should be treated under the category of physically handicapped candidate.

5. Paragraph nos. 4, 5, 14 & 15 of the aforesaid judgments relied by learned Senior Advocate are quoted hereinbelow:-

    “4. In the instructions and additional information to candidates for recruitment by selection at SI. No.3 under the head “Minimum educational qualifications” it was stipulated that all the applicants must fulfil the essential requirements for the post. It was further mentioned therein that the candidate should mention all the qualifications and experience in the relevant field over and above the minimum qualification and should attach attested/self-certified copies of the certificates in support thereof.

5. In Note III of the said paragraph it is specifically mentioned “in regard to educational qualificat

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