IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Jai Karan @ Pappu - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 8196 of 2008
Decided On : 10-11-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363/366/376 and 307/34 - Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(xi) - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 164 and 313 - Evidence Act - Section 155(4) - Attempt to murder - Examination of accused - Prosecutrix was kidnapped by appellant and two other unknown persons - Father of prosecutrix given written information about kidnapping to near police station - After two days girl was found by her father in field of sorghum which is farm in an unconscious condition - She disclosed whole incident to her family members that accused-appellant with two unknown persons committed gang rape with her by gagged her mouth at gunpoint and went away extending threat that if any report is lodged at police station or this fact is divulged to anyone, they will kill her whole family - father hiding themselves went to police station for reporting said incident and after denied lodging FIR, they sent a complaint report to Superintendent of Police.
Finding of the Court: Prosecutrix belonged to lower strata of life and had caused her such mental agony which would attract provision of Section 3(2)(v) of S.C./S.T. Act - Judge are against the record and are perverse as learned Judge without any evidence on record on his own has felt that heinous crime was committed because accused had captured the will of prosecutrix and because police officer had investigated the matter as an atrocities case which would not be undertaken within the purview of Section 3(2)(v) of S.C./S.T. Act - Perusing the entire evidence beginning from FIR to the statements of PWs-1, 2 and 3 - Court do not find that commission of offence was there because of fact that prosecutrix belonged to a certain community - Court are convinced that accused has been wrongly convicted, hence, the judgment and order impugned is reversed and the accused is acquitted of charges levelled - Accused appellant, if not wanted in any other case, be set free forthwith.
Result: Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajai Tyagi, J.
1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the Judgment and order dated 24.11.2008 passed by court of Special Judge, S.C. & S.T Act/Additional Sessions Judge, Kanpur Dehat in Sessions Trial No.269 of 2001, arising out of Case Crime No.216 of 2001, under Sections 363/366/376 I.P.C., read with Section 3(1)(xi) of Scheduled Casts and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as, 'S.C./S.T. Act, 1989'), Police Station Akbarpur, District Kanpur Dehat whereby the accused-appellant was sentenced under Section 363 Indian Penal Code (I.P.C.) for three years’ rigorous imprisonment and with a fine of Rs.1000/-; under Section 366 I.P.C. with the sentence of five years’ rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.1000/- and; under Section 376 I.P.C. with the sentence of rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and a fine of Rs.2000/-and; under Section 3 (2) (v) of S.C. & S.T. Act with a sentence of life imprisonment and fine of Rs.2000/-with a direction that all the sentences will run simultaneously and in event of default of payment of fine, to undergo two months’ further imprisonment.
2. The brief facts as per prosecution case are that on 12.8.2001 at about 8:00 p.m., the prosecutrix was kidnapped by appellant-Jai Karan @ Pappu and two other unknown persons. Father of the prosecutrix given the written information about the kidnapping to the near police station. After two days on 14.8.2001 at about 10.00 a.m., the girl was found by her father in the field of sorghum which is the farm of Shiv Ram Shukla in an unconscious condition. After came to consciousness, she disclosed the whole incident to her family members that accused-appellant with two unknown persons committed gang rape with her by gagged her mouth at gunpoint and went away extending threat that if any report is lodged at the police station or this fact is divulged to anyone, they will kill her whole family. When she along with her father hiding themselves went to the police station for reporting the said incident and after denied lodging the FIR, they sent a complaint report to the Superintendent of Police, Kanpur Dehat then FIR was lodged on 15.8.2011 by the police.
3. Police Station Incharge, Akbarpur, Kashmir Singh Yadav tookup the investigation visited the spot, prepared site plan, recorded statements of the prosecutrix and witnesses and after completing investigation submitted charge sheet against the accused.
4. The accused being charge sheeted for offence triable by court of session. The learned Magistrate committed the case to the court of session. The court of session summoned the accused who pleaded not guilty to the charges framed and wanted to be tried.
5. The prosecution so as to bring home the charges examined eight witnesses, who are as under:-
| 1. | Suryapal | P.W.1 |
| 2. | Prosecutirx | P.W.2 |
| 3. | Shiv Nath | P.W.3 |
| 4. | Dr. Narendra Kumar Jaiswal | P.W. 4 |
| 5. | Dr. Raj Rani | P.W. 5 |
| 6. | Kashmir Singh Yadav | P.W. 6 |
| 7. | Ramesh Chandra Pradhan | P.W.7 |
| 8. | Amar Singh | P.W.8 |
6. In support of the ocular version of the witnesses, following documents were produced and contents were proved by leading evidence:
| 1. | F.I.R. | Ext. Ka-6 |
| 2. | Written report | Ext. Ka-1 |
| 3. | Statement of Prosecutrix under Section 164 Cr.P.C. | Ext. Ka-2 |
| 4. | Recovery memo of Blood & Semen stained Cloth Chaddhi and Salwar | Ext. Ka-9 |
| 5. | X-Ray Report | Ext. Ka-3 |
| 6. | Injury Report | Ext. Ka-4 |
| 7. | Supplementary report | Ext. Ka-5 |
| 8. | Charge Sheet Mool | Ext. Ka-14 |
| 9. | Site Plan with Index | Ext. Ka-13 |
7. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned AGA for the State and also perused the record.
8. It is submitted by the counsel for the appellant that as far as commission of offence under Section 3(1)(xi) and 3(2)(v) of S.C./S.T. Act, 1989 is concerned, the l
Medical evidence should show some semblance of forcible intercourse, even if we go as per the version of the prosecutrix that the accused had gagged her mouth for ten minutes and had thrashed her on ....
(1) For maintaining conviction under Section 376 I.P.C., medical evidence has to be in conformity with oral testimony.(2) Remission/ commutation of sentence under Sections 433 and 434 of Cr.P.C. is i....
(1) Gang rape – In a case of gang rape under Section 376(2)(g) of IPC, an act by one is enough to render all in the gang for punishment as long as they have acted in furtherance of common intention –....
The prosecution must establish that an offence under the SC/ST (POA) Act was committed specifically because the victim belongs to a Scheduled Caste, and the accused must have actual control over a ju....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to establish necessary ingredients for the offence under Section 3(2)(v) of the SC/ST Act, including the commission of the offence ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient evidence to prove the commission of offenses under Section 3 (2) (v) of SC/ST Act and Section 376 of IPC, highlig....
Sentence should not be either excessively harsh or ridiculously low. While determining quantum of sentence, court should bear in mind the 'principle of proportionality'. Sentence should be based on f....
The main legal point established is the requirement of clear evidence to prove the commission of offences and the careful consideration of legal provisions and precedents in reaching a decision.
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