IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJIT SINGH, JJ.
Dharmmuni Joshi and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 3212 of 2014
Decided On : 28-02-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 366, 368, 376, 375 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313, 156 – Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – Section 3 – Forcible Sexual Intercourse – Power to examine accused – Learned counsel for accused appellants State unfortunate aspect of this litigation is that despite fact that incident occurred accused – Held, Judgment cited by learned counsel for appellants would inure for benefit of accused – One more aspect after staying for Commission rate with an advocate there also she has not raised any hue and cry – Confined against her Neither can it be said nor is it proved that there was forcible sex by appellants herein with prosecutrix – Court unable to accept submissions made by learned counsel for State that this was a case of rape – Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Syed Ali Imam, learned counsel for the accused-appellants and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. Most unfortunate aspect of this litigation is that despite the fact that the incident occurred in the year 2008, the accused are in jail since 07.08.2014.
3. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 07.08.2014 passed by Special Judge (SC/ST Act)/Additional Sessions Judge, Banda in Special Criminal Case No. 77 and 107 of 2008, under Sections 366, 368, 376 I.P.C. and 3(2)V SC/ST Act (State vs. Dharmmuni Joshi and Balkhandi Giri) wherein the learned Special Judge has convicted and sentenced accused-appellants, Dharmmuni Joshi and Balkhandi Giri, under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as ‘IPC’) read with Section 3(2)(v) of Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as SC/ST Act) and sentenced them to imprisonment for life with fine of Rs. 10,000/- each (Default sentence one year). Under Section 368, they were sentenced to ten years' rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in case of default in payment of fine, further to under go six months simple imprisonment. Accused-appellant, Dharmmuni Joshi was also sentenced under Section 366 of IPC for ten years' rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in case of default in payment of fine, further to under go six months simple imprisonment.
4. Brief facts as culled out from the F.I.R. are that the prosecutrix was given some medicine which have toxic effect in it and that is how she was lured into following the accused to their home and thereafter, both the brothers committed forcible sexual intercourse on her for one year and after one year she filed an application under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. which culminated into investigation having taken place.
5. The Investigating Officer investigated the matter after recording the statements of about five witnesses and prepared a site plan and enquired and filed the supplementary report after collecting the injury report returned the case of the prosecutrix culminated into F.I.R. and the charge sheet was laid against the accused-appellants.
6. The accused was committed to the Court of Sessions as the case was triable by the Court of Session. The learned Sessions Judge framed charges on the accused. The accused pleaded not guilty and wanted to be tried.
7. So as to bring home the charge, the prosecution has examined the following witnesses who are as under:
| 1. | Prosecutrix | PW-1 |
| 2. | Sankar Giri | PW-2 |
| 3. | Bharat Giri | PW-3 |
| 4. | Dr. Smt. Aneeta Sagar | PW-4 |
| 5. | Lalman Verma | PW-5 |
| 6. | Kishan Lal | PW-6 |
| 7. | Vijay Tripathi | PW-7 |
8. In support of ocular version following documents were filed:
| 1. | F.I.R. | Ex.Ka.5 |
| 2. | Written Report | Ex.Ka.1 |
| 3. | Injury Report | Ex.Ka.2 |
| 4. | Supplementary Report | Ex.Ka.3 |
| 5. | Charge-Sheet | Ex.Ka.7 |
| 6. | Charge-sheet | Ex.Ka.8 |
| 7. | Site Plan with Index | Ex.Ka.3A |
| 8. | Site Plan with Index | Ex.Ka.4 |
9. At the end of the trial and after recording the statement of the accused under section 313 of Cr.P.C. and hearing arguments on behalf of prosecution and the defence, the learned Special Judge convicted the appellant as mentioned aforesaid.
10. As far as commission of offence under Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST Act is concerned, it is submitted by learned counsel for the accused-appellants that the offence would not fall within the purview of 3(2) (v) of SC/ST Act as none of the ingredients required for proving that the act was committed because the prosecutrix belong to the said community nor is it proved by cogent evidence that the accused committed the offence (if any) as she belonged to the said community.
11. As far as commission of offence under Section 376 of IPC is concerned, it is submitted by learned counsel for the ap
Medical evidence should show some semblance of forcible intercourse, even if we go as per the version of the prosecutrix that the accused had gagged her mouth for ten minutes and had thrashed her on ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient evidence to prove the commission of offenses under Section 3 (2) (v) of SC/ST Act and Section 376 of IPC, highlig....
Sentence should not be either excessively harsh or ridiculously low. While determining quantum of sentence, court should bear in mind the 'principle of proportionality'. Sentence should be based on f....
(1) For maintaining conviction under Section 376 I.P.C., medical evidence has to be in conformity with oral testimony.(2) Remission/ commutation of sentence under Sections 433 and 434 of Cr.P.C. is i....
As per Section 3(1)(xii) of said Act, it must be proved that accused was in a position to dominate will of a woman belonging to a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe Community and uses that position t....
The court established that in cases of rape, the victim's consistent testimony can suffice for conviction, and that the prosecution must prove caste-based motivation for charges under the SC/ST Act, ....
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