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2021 Supreme(All) 1194

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Smt. Preeti And Anr. – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.2209 of 2019
Decided on : 01-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shiv Sharan Tripathi, Noor Mohammad

Point of Law: The law as far as it concerned septicemia is well settled death occurred after few days. The deceased died during treatment, this High Court substituted the sentence as the deceased died out of septicemial septicemia.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302/34 and 304 - Non-fulfilment of demand – Murder and Culpable Homicide - Dying declaration – Appeal against conviction - Complainant's daughter deceased was married to Mahipal and he had given dowry and gifts according to his capacity, a 4 year daughter was born out of their wedlock - Deceased in-laws were not happy with the dowry and gifts and there was a demand of motor-cycle by them but due to non-fulfilment of demand they use to torture and harass deceased. They poured kerosene oil on deceased and put her ablaze, on telephonic information by the villagers complainant and his family reached to deceased matrimonial home and brought her to Varun Trauma Centre for treatment where she succumbed to death.

Finding of the court:

Court opinion that even if we go by the factual data that the dying declaration was not a tutored one and could have been voluntarily made and that it satisfies quantoes of dying declaration, we would concur with the learned trial court rather the Sessions Judge – It is clear that it is not only suspicion but based on truth and we concur with the learned Judge. This takes us to the issue of whether the case would fall within under Section 304 or Section 302 I.P.C - Court are convinced that from the basis of postmortem report which was conducted, the death was due to ante thermal burns and due to septicemia - Court come to the definite conclusion that the death was due to septicemia. The judgments cited by the learned counsel for the appellant would permit us to uphold our finding which we conclusively hold that the offence is not under Section 302 of I.P.C. but is culpable homicide.

Result: Appeal partly allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, J.

1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the Judgment and order 20.2.2019 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Court No.1, Etah in S.T. No. 228 of 2016, State Vs. Veerpal @ Anuj and another arising out of Case Crime No. 0014 of 2016, under Sections 302/34 of IPC, Police Station Marhara, District Etah whereby the accused-appellant was convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment with fine of Rs.25,000/-, and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further imprisonment for one year.

3. The brief facts as per prosecution case are that complainant's daughter Manisha was married to Mahipal and he had given dowry and gifts according to his capacity, a 4 year daughter was born out of their wedlock. Manisha in-laws were not happy with the dowry and gifts and there was a demand of motor-cycle by them but due to non-fulfilment of demand they use to torture and harass Manisha. On 07.01.2016 at about 2:00 O' clock, they poured kerosene oil on Manisha and put her ablaze, On telephonic information by the villagers complainant and his family reached to Manisha's matrimonial home and brought her to Varun Trauma Centre, Aligarh for treatement where she succumbed to death on 13.01.2016.

4. The investigation Officer tookup the investigation visited the spot, prepared site plan, recorded statements of the deceased and witnesses and after completing investigation submitted charge sheet against the accused.

5. The prosecution so as to bring home the charges examined six witnesses, who are as under:-

1

Suraj Pal (Complainant)

P.W.1

2.

Smt. Reshma Devi(mother of deceased)

P.W.2

3.

Jugendra Singh( brother)

P.W.3

4.

Sri Son Pal

P.W.4

5.

Sri Mahipal(Husband)

P.W.5

6.

Dr. Anil Kumar Singh

P.W.6

7.

Sri Ram Surat Pandey, S.D.M

P.W.7

8.

Dr. Virendra Singh Sisaudia

P.W.8

9.

Sri Jinendra Kumar Jain

P.W.9

10.

Sri Arun Kumar, CC

P.W.10

11.

Sri D.S Garbyal, Rtd C.O/I.O

P.W.11

12.

Sri Naurangi Lal Rtd. SHO/I.O

P.W.12

13.

Sri Manveer (faher-in-law)

P.W.13

14.

Smt. Phool Shree (mother-in-law)

P.W.14

7. In support of the ocular version of the witnesses, following documents were produced and contents were proved by leading evidence:

1.

Tehreer

Ext. Ka-1

2.

Postmorterm report

Ext. Ka-2

3.

Proform 384B Full Body view

Ext. Ka-3

4.

Inquest Report

Ext. Ka-4

5.

Police Proforma 13

Ext. Ka-5

6.

Letter to R.I

Ext. Ka-6

7.

Letter to C.M.O

Ext. Ka-7

8.

Photograph of deadbody, Proforma 379

Ext.Ka-8

9.

Dying declaration of the deceased

Ext. Ka-9

10.

Chik FIR

Ext. Ka-10

11.

Copy of G.D

Ext. Ka-11

12.

Site Plan

Ext. Ka-12

13.

Charge-sheet

Ext. Ka-13

8. Heard Noor Mohammad, learned counsel for the appellant and learned AGA for the State and also perused the record.

9. It is submitted by the counsel for the appellant that P.W.-1, P.W.-2 and P.W.-3 have deposed that there was no demand of dowry. The deposition is supported by the evidence of P.W.-5 who is the husband of the deceased. The present appellants were not staying with the deceased. The appellants are in jail since 14.06.2016 and has submitted that Dr. Anil Kumar Singh who conducted the postmortem of the deceased deposed that the deceased died due to 95% of burn but there was no kerosene or petrol oil present on the body of the deceased. It was further submitted that Dr. Virendra Singh Sisodia and Dr. Jinendra Kumar Jain, Additional City Magistrate, Aligarh who recorded the dying declaration of the deceased have conveyed no specific depositions regarding the smell of petrol or kerosene oil from the body of the deceased was recorded.

10. While going through the factual scenario we are of the opinion that even if we go by the factual

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