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2021 Supreme(All) 1292

YOGENDRA KUMAR SRIVASTAVA
Ravi – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Bipin Kumar, Deepti, Shobhit Dubey, Sudhir Dixit.
For the Opposite Party : G.A., Ajit Kumar.

Judgement Key Points

The legal document discusses the procedure for taking cognizance of offences under the POCSO Act in relation to the general provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). It clarifies that the procedure under Section 33(1) of the POCSO Act authorizes the Special Court to take cognizance of offences without the need for the accused to be committed for trial, which departs from the usual process outlined in the CrPC (!) (!) . This special provision, supported by the deeming clause, overrides the general requirement of committal and the procedures under Sections 193, 207, and 209 of the CrPC, to the extent of any inconsistency (!) (!) .

The document emphasizes that the provisions of the POCSO Act, particularly Sections 31 and 42-A, establish that the Act is in addition to and overrides conflicting provisions of the CrPC or other laws, ensuring that the special procedures for offences involving children are prioritized (!) (!) . The Special Court, once empowered under Section 33(1), can directly take cognizance based on a police report or complaint, without the need for prior committal by a Magistrate (!) (!) .

It also discusses the role of the Magistrate during the process, noting that the Magistrate's role is limited to assessing whether the offence is triable exclusively by the Court of Session and whether the facts disclosed in the police report or complaint warrant proceeding further (!) (!) . If the Magistrate finds that the case involves an offence triable by the Special Court under the POCSO Act, they are required to transmit the record to the designated Special Court, which then has the authority to proceed directly (!) (!) .

Furthermore, the document clarifies that irregularities or procedural errors, such as taking cognizance without strict adherence to the usual procedures, do not necessarily vitiate the proceedings or constitute a failure of justice unless such irregularities have caused prejudice or injustice (!) (!) . The overarching principle is that procedural lapses that do not impact the substantive fairness of the trial or cause prejudice to the accused are not grounds for quashing proceedings or reversing judgments.

In summary, the statutory scheme under the POCSO Act provides for a streamlined process where the Special Court can take immediate cognizance of offences without the usual requirement of prior committal, and this process is intended to facilitate speedy trials and protect the interests of children. Procedural irregularities that do not result in a failure of justice are generally not sufficient to invalidate the proceedings.


JUDGMENT :

1. Heard Sri Sudhir Dixit, alongwith Sri Anupam Shyam Dwivedi, Sri Utakarsh Dixit and Sri Shobhit Pratap Singh learned counsel for the applicants, Sri Vinod Kant, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Sri Pankaj Saxena, learned Additional Government Advocate-I appearing for the State-opposite party no.1 and Sri Rajneesh Pratap Singh appearing alongwith Sri Ajit Kumar, learned counsel for the opposite party no.3.

2. The present application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, [The Code] has been filed seeking to quash the entire proceedings of Criminal Case No.2377 of 2020 pending before the Special Judge, POCSO, Aligarh as well as summoning order dated 17.10.2020 arising out of Case Crime No.428 of 2019, under Sections 363, 366, 376D of the Indian Penal Code, [Penal Code] and Section 5/6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, [POCSO Act], Police Station Khair, District Aligarh in terms of which learned Judge has summoned the applicant no.1, under Sections 366, 376D IPC and Section 5/6 POCSO Act and also summoned the applicant nos. 2 and 3, under Sections 363, 366, 376D IPC and Section 5/6 POCSO Act, Police Station Khai

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