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2022 Supreme(All) 149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
RAHUL CHATURVEDI, J.
Atul Mishra - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. And 3 Others – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 53947 of 2021
Decided on : 25-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ishan Deo Giri, Sarvesh Pandey

Headnote:

POCSO Act - Bail Application - 363, 366, 376 I.P.C.; Section ¾ of POCSO Act, 2012 and Sections 3(2)v, 3(2)va of the Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - The court discussed the applicability of statutory provisions in the case, emphasizing the need for a meaningful and swallowable application of the provisions in the given circumstances. It highlighted the severity of the POCSO Act and the need for genuine and inherent exceptions, especially in cases involving teenagers and young adults. The court emphasized the importance of understanding the science and psychology of adolescent and young adulthood, and the need for a bio-social approach in such cases. It concluded that the rigors of the POCSO Act should not come in the way of a relationship between teenagers that leads to marriage and childbirth, and granted bail to the applicant.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, Atul Mishra, was facing prosecution under various sections including 363, 366, 376 I.P.C.; Section ¾ of POCSO Act, 2012 and Sections 3(2)v, 3(2)va of the Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The victim, a minor girl, had eloped with the applicant, married him, and given birth to a baby. The court considered the circumstances of the case, including the relationship between the parties and the welfare of the victim and her baby.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the severity of the POCSO Act should be diluted in cases involving teenagers and young adults in romantic relationships, especially when it leads to marriage and childbirth. It emphasized the importance of understanding the science and psychology of adolescent and young adulthood, and the need for a bio-social approach in such cases. The court concluded that the rigors of the POCSO Act should not come in the way of a relationship between teenagers that leads to marriage and childbirth, and granted bail to the applicant.

Issues: The issues involved in the case included the applicability of statutory provisions, the severity of the POCSO Act in cases involving teenagers, and the welfare of the victim and her baby.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the understanding that the severity of the POCSO Act should be diluted in cases involving teenagers and young adults in romantic relationships, especially when it leads to marriage and childbirth. It emphasized the importance of understanding the science and psychology of adolescent and young adulthood, and the need for a bio-social approach in such cases.

Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant and directed the release of the victim/prosecutrix with her baby. It imposed additional conditions to facilitate the applicant's release on bail, considering the extraordinary circumstances of the case.

JUDGMENT :

RAHUL CHATURVEDI, J.

1. Heard Shri Ishan Deo Giri, learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. and perused the record of the case.

2. Applicant Atul Mishra is facing prosecution in Case Crime No.0456 of 2019, u/s 363, 366, 376 I.P.C.; Section ¾ of POCSO Act, 2012 and Sections 3(2)v, 3(2)va of the Scheduled Caste & Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, Police Station-Khaga, District-Fatehpur. He is behind the bars in connection with aforesaid offence since 4.10.2021 and seeking bail during trial, whereas the victim/prosecutrix is languishing at Government Child Welfare Home (Girls), Khuldabad, Prayagraj along with her infant baby in her lap.

3. Pursuant to the earlier orders of this Court, the notices were issued to the concerned respondents. The C.J.M. Fatehpur who vide its intimation dated 22.1.2022 informs the court that the notices were served upon Rajendra Prasad (Respondent No.2) personally, but of no response. Nor learned A.G.A. has filed any counter affidavit so far, on the other hand, the applicant is behind the bars since October, 2021 waiting for justice. Hence with the help and aid of learned A.G.A. the Court is proposing to decide the bail application.

3. Prosecution against the applicant was rolled by the father of the victim Ms ‘A’ by filing F.I.R. on 17.11.2019 u/s 363 I.P.C. with the specific allegation that his daughter is a minor, pursuing her studies in Class-XI, (Date of Birth : 15.6.2005 as per her High School certificate) was enticed away by the applicant from 06.11.2019. This is the gist of the F.I.R.

4. Normally, this Court, on these factual aspect of the issue, is most uncharitable and unmerciful to such type of accused, who used a minor girl to quench their animal instinct and commit rape with her, but paragraphs herein below have compelled the Court to shift its stand for a greater cause and in the interest of larger good.

5. Applicability of statutory provisions in the facts and circumstances of the case is not a mathematical exposition or its theorem. When the law courts apply to these provisions, we should be careful about what would be its end result. If after applying any provisions in a given facts, leading to a disastrous and catastrophic result, it is the duty of the courts of law to mellow down its rigors in order to achieve much more meaningful and swallowable application of that provision in a given facts and circumstances of the case.

6. Now coming back to the facts of the case in hand, after lodging of the F.I.R., the police have recorded statements u/s 161 Cr.P.C. of the informant and his wife. From these statements, it was surfaced that the victim was missing since 6.11.2019, when gone to her school and thereafter her whereabouts were not known. Interestingly, from the same day the applicant too was missing. Thus it was gathered that both of them fled away to some unknown destination. Ms ‘A’ who was student of Class-XI and as per her High School Certificate-2019 her date of birth is 15th June, 2005, and thus on the date of incident she was barely 14 years 4 months of age, provenly a minor girl.

7. Police after lodging the F.I.R. in October, 2019, came to the informant on 2.3.2021, for recording his statement second time (majeed bayan), Annexure-4, in which he candidly declined to co-operate with the police, revealing that he knows the whereabouts of the victim but he has decided not to interfere in her life. He also asked the police officials to drop the case. Accordingly, the police on the same day has filed CLOSURE REPORT No.14/2021 before the court for its acceptance.

8. Since the victim was not traceable for a considerable period, it seems it was a black blot on the functioning of the police; thus, they kept the matter pending. Eventually on 4.10.2021 after getting a tip from the informer, police arrested the victim and her small baby in her lap along with the applicant from east of by-pass.

After the alleged arrest of the victim, her baby and the applicant, t

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