IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
BRIJ RAJ SINGH, J.
Shivam Awasthi – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Application U/S 482 No.4530 of 2022
Decided on : 02-03-2022
Criminal Law Amendment Act - Section 7 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 – Indian penal Code, 1860 - Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 506 – Quash - Possession Over a Temple - Allegation that there was a dispute existing between Samajwadi Party M.L.C. Kamlesh Pathak and the first informant owing to possession over a temple situate in locality of first informant - On alleged date the accused persons named in the first information report, arrived at the place of occurrence and started firing indiscriminately, as a result of which Manjul Chaubey, Km. Sudha Chaubey, died on spot (Para 15).
Finding of the Court: There are common weapons used in the commission of two offences and thus the offence registered in Case Crime is forming the part of same transaction in furtherance of Case Crime From a perusal of the record, it appears that both crime numbers i.e. Case Crime are emanating from 'same transaction' or 'event' or 'sequence of events' - In case these two trials are directed to be tried separately then it would result in adducing two sets of evidence during the course of trial which would result in harassing the parties. The two trials for the same transaction shall not serve the fruitful purpose.
Result: Application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Manish Tiwari, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Sri Irshad Husain, learned Advocate, in support of this application, Sri Anurag Shukla, learned counsel for the opposite party No. 2 as well as Sri Aniruddha Sharma, learned A.G.A. for the State opposite parties and perused the record.
2. The present application preferred under Section 482 Cr.P.C., has been filed with a prayer to quash the impugned order dated 21.09.2021 and 23.09.2021 passed in Session Trial No. 81 of 2021 (State of Uttar Pradesh Vs. Kamlesh Pathak and Others), arising out of Case Crime No. 189 of 2020, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 506 I.P.C. and Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, Police Station-Auraiya, District Auraiya, pending in the court of Additional District and Session Judge, Court No. 2, Auraiya, with a further prayer to stay the further proceedings of aforesaid case.
3. An F.I.R. in Case Crime No. 189 of 2020 alleging offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 506 I.P.C. and Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, was lodged at Police Station -Auraiya, District Auraiya on 15.03.2020 at 17:17 hours by Ashish Kumar. The said F.I.R. was lodged by Ashish Kumar, the brother of the deceased, making allegation that there was a dispute existing between Samajwadi Party M.L.C. Kamlesh Pathak and the first informant owing to possession over a temple situate in the locality of the first informant. On the alleged date the accused persons named in the first information report, arrived at the place of occurrence and started firing indiscriminately, as a result of which Manjul Chaubey, Km. Sudha Chaubey, died on spot.
4. Another F.I.R. in Case Crime No. 196 of 2020 was registered in same sequence at Police Station -Auraiya, District Auraiya, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 307 I.P.C. and Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act and the said F.I.R. was lodged by Sub Inspector Neeraj Tripathi.
5. In both cases, the charge sheet were filed separately and the trial commenced. The A.D.G.C. (Criminal) moved an application on 04.09.2021 for consolidation of Sessions Trial No. 83 of 2021 with many other session trials, arising out of the same transaction. It is pertinent to mention that Session Trial No. 81 of 2021 pertains to Case Crime No. 189 of 2020, under Sections 147, 148, 149, 302, 307, 506 I.P.C. and Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act. The A.D.G.C. (Criminal) furnished a list of many trials along with Session Trial No. 83 of 2021.
6. The Additional District and Sessions Judge, Auraiya passed an order on 21.09.2021 and consolidated Session Trial Nos. 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90 and 91 all of 2021. The observation was made that the aforesaid sessions trials pertain to recovery of arms but they are arising out of same transaction. However, Session Trial No. 82 of 2021 pertaining to Case Crime No. 196 registered for offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 353, 307 I.P.C. and Section 7 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, was directed to go on separately. The Session Court also noted the fact that counsel for defence had requested to consolidate Session trial No. 82 of 2021 along with Session Trial No. 83 of 2021, but no speaking order was passed on 21.09.2021.
7. An application was filed on behalf of Kamlesh Pathak and others, on 23.09.2021 before Additional Session Judge, Auraiya with a statement that the cause of action of Session Trial No. 82 of 2021 is arising out of the same transaction. It has been further submitted that the place of incident and timing is almost same, therefore, Case Crime No. 196 of 2020, may be consolidated with Case Crime No. 189 of 2020. On the said application, an order was passed by the court below and the court below recorded its finding that the order for consolidating the cases was passed on 21.09.2021 and there was no requirement to consolidate Session Trial No. 82 of 2021 in Case Crime No. 196 of 2020. The court has further observed that since the earlier order was passed, th
If more offences than one are committed in one series of acts so connected together as to form the same transaction, then the accused may be charged with and tried at one trial for every such offence....
The court ruled that trials may be conducted together under Section 223 Cr.P.C. but should remain separate if the accused differ between a police report and a complaint case, to avoid prejudice.
Amalgamation of complaints being part of same transaction – Consolidation of FIRs is permissible in law but that would depend upon conclusions to be arrived at after investigation.
Point of law : Scope of Section 220 Cr.P.C. by constructing the meaning of expression “same transaction”.
Multiple FIRs alleging identical offences cannot be consolidated if they arise from distinct transactions involving different complainants and evidence.
The judicial principle disallows consolidating cases with contradictory accounts to ensure fair trials and prevent confusion.
Merely because three separate FIRs have been filed do not mean that they could not be clubbed together and one charge-sheet could not be filed.
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