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2022 Supreme(Raj) 551

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Shri Ajay Kumar Son of Shri Dilip Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1007, 566, 687, 801, 802, 804, 805, 820, 821, 822, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 844, 845, 846, 847, 849, 852, 853, 854, 860, 861, 865, 866, 875, 876, 877, 878, 879, 1006, 1008, 1009, 1010, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1015, 904, 568, 569, 686, 712, 812, 813, 814, 815, 817, 818, 819, 905, 906, 975, 976, 977, 982, 983, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 1096, 1117, 1169, 1297, 1397, 1488 of 2017, 478 of 2018, 640 of 2019, 662 of 2016, 871, 872 of 2016
Decided On : 02-05-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. CS Kotwani, Mr. Rakesh Arora, Mr. Avinash Bhati, Mr. Harshit Bhurani, Mr. DS Gharsana, Mr. Rajendra Charan, Mr. Umesh Shrimali, Mr. MR Choudhary, Mr. Ashok Kumar for, Mr. Vineet Jain, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Trilok Joshi &, Mr. Rakesh Matoria
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukesh Trivedi, PP

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 482 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Saving of inherent power of High Court - Similar irregularities regarding arms license and allegations – Held, Court finds, as rightly pointed out by counsel for revisionist-petitioner, that matters listed together before Court, with regard to issue pertaining to arms licensing, are of similar nature and design; furthermore, all cases fall within the jurisdiction of courts - Tagging of all matters for their analogous hearing, would cater to general convenience of all parties and concerned authorities, and the learned Court below - Court also finds that if the same is done, it would cause no prejudice to either of parties herein, as per principle of law laid down in Nasib Singh (supra). This Court, therefore, in the interest of justice, and in light of observations made herein above, directs Court below to consolidate trials of present matters for analogous hearing, to meet ends of justice; apart there from, it would also save concerned parties from multiplicity of proceedings, delay and expenses; this would also make exercise of adducing evidence in trials, convenient for all concerned parties, and also enable Court to have a better overview of issues involved - Necessary orders shall accordingly be passed by court below, strictly accordance with law - Disposed of

ORDER :

1. In the wake of instant surge in COVID – 19 cases and spread of its highly infectious Omicron variant, abundant caution is being maintained, while hearing the matters in the Court, for the safety of all concerned.

2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that since complete format of FIR is of similar irregularities regarding arms license and the allegations form such an act of petitioners, which are in violation of law, therefore, it amounts to similar transactions and the Court may grant indulgence to the extent of consolidation of trial.

3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that it shall be in the interest of justice and in given circumstance the consolidation shall save petitioners from multiplicity of litigation and extraordinary consumption of time during the litigation.

4. Learned counsel for the revisionist-petitioner further submits that all the connected cases belong to the District Ganganagar, and that the offences therein are also of a similar nature, and a direction to hear the cases together in the learned Court below would be in the interest of justice, as it would be to the convenience of the concerned authorities and the Court to hear the matters together.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor does not oppose the consolidation.

6. This Court is conscious of the judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Amit Kapoor Vs. Ramesh Chander and Ors. (2012) 9 SCC 460 wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court, with regard to the exercise of a High Court’s inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C, observed asunder:

    “The jurisdiction of the Court under Section 397 can be exercised so as to examine the correctness, legality or proprietary of an order passed by the trial court or the inferior court, as the case may be. Though the section does not specifically use the expression 'prevent abuse of process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice', the jurisdiction under Section 397 is a very limited one. The legality, proprietary or correctness of an order passed by a court is the very foundation of exercise of jurisdiction under Section 397 but ultimately it also requires justice to be done. The jurisdiction could be exercised where there is palpable error, non-compliance with the provisions of law, the decision is completely erroneous or where the judicial discretion is exercised arbitrarily. On the other hand, Section 482 is based upon the maxim quando lex liquid alicuiconcedit, conceder videtur id quo res ipsa esse non protest, i.e., when the law gives anything to anyone, it also gives all those things without which the thing itself would be unavoidable. The Section confers very wide power on the Court to do justice and to ensure that the process of the Court is not permitted to be abused.

It may be somewhat necessary to have a comparative examination of the powers exercisable by the Court under these two provisions. There may be some overlapping between these two powers because both are aimed at securing the ends of justice and both have an element of discretion. But, at the same time, inherent power under Section 482 of the Code being an extraordinary and residuary power, it is inapplicable in regard to matters which are specifically provided for under other provisions of the Code. To put it simply, normally the court may not invoke its power under Section 482 of the Code where a party could have availed of the remedy available under Section 397 of the Code itself. The inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code are of a wide magnitude and are not as limited as the power under Section 397. Section 482 can be invoked where the order in question is neither an interlocutory order within the meaning of Section 397(2) nor a final order in the strict sense. Reference in this regard can be made to Raj Kapoor and Ors. v. State of Punjab and Ors. MANU/SC/0210/1979 : AIR 1980 SC 258 : (1980) 1 SCC 43]}. In this very case, this Court has observed that inherent power under Section 482 may not be exercised if the bar under Section

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