IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK KUMAR BIRLA, VIKAS BUDHWAR, JJ.
Devendra Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Appeal U/s. 372 Cr.P.C. No. 254 of 2022
Decided On : 12-07-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 372, 322, 125, 319, 378, 154 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 322, 323 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 21 - Demanded Dowry and Harassed - As per written report opposite party no. 2 being Tejveer husband opposite party and in-laws of sister of informant demanded dowry and harassed his sister – Held, It is quiet paradoxical and amazing that in case prosecution story so build up by them with respect to administrating of beating of that too of a pregnant woman was being witnessed by PW-1 and PW-2 then why same did not find place in first information report and further fact as to why after five days FIR was not lodged - It is not case wherein PW-1 is a stranger rather he is real brother of deceased – More so deceased happens to be daughter of brother-in-law of PW-2 and stays in a place which is very close to in-laws of deceased then to he did not take any immediate steps - Said fact itself shows that prosecution story has been engineered just in order to implicate accused - prosecution has failed to prove that death of deceased occurred on account of dowry attracting provisions contained under Sections 498A IPC and further fact that improvement has been sought to be made as certain allegations have been sought to be inserted, which did not find place in first information report that too in a such situation where in first informant was present at time of alleged occurrence and fact that he is real brother of deceased – Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
VIKAS BUDHWAR, J.
1. This appeal under Section 372 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (in short ‘Cr.P.C.’), instituted by the appellant informant seeking to challenge the judgment and order dated 14.12.2018 passed by Additional District and Sessions Judge, (Faminine) Fast Tract Court-1, Mathura in Sessions Trial No. 40 of 2012 (State vs. Tejveer and Others) in Case Crime No. 218 of 2010, under Sections 498A, 201, 302, 304 IPC, P.S. Mant, District Mathura acquitting the accused opposite parties No. 2 to 8.
2. The factual matrix of the case as worded in the present appeal are that the appellant-informant being Devendra Singh son of Deshraj had submitted a written report in Police Station Mant, District Mathura with an allegation that the sister of the appellant-informant being Shreemati solemnised marriage with Tejveer son of Vijendra Singh being accused opposite party no. 2 in the year 2000.
3. As per the written report the opposite party no. 2 being Tejveer son of Vijendra Singh husband opposite party and the in-laws of the sister of the informant demanded dowry and harassed his sister pursuant whereof a first information report was lodged against the accused herein under being FIR No. 3 of 2006, under Sections 498A, 322 IPC and also Criminal Case No. 141 of 2007, under Sections 498A and 323 IPC. It has further been alleged that proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C. was also lodged by the sister of the informant which got registered as Case No. 502 of 2007 before the Police Station Raya. However, thereafter compromise/settlement was entered into between the parties and thereafter the informant sister being Shreemati started residing in her in-laws place. Allegation was also made to the effect that consequent to the staying of the sister of the informant in-laws place the attitude of the accused husband and the in-laws did not change and they acted in a manner which was unbecoming of husband and in-laws and the position which existed prior to lodging of the above mentioned proceedings continued.
4. As per prosecution the informant use to visit his sisters in-laws place in every two months in order to know about his sisters marital position and relationship of hers with her in-laws. As per the prosecution theory on 23.10.2010 the informant proceeded to his uncle’s (Foofa) place being Dharmpal son of Mohan Lal, who was residing near the house of her sister’s in-laws place. According to the informant in the intervening night of 23/24.10.2010, when he was sleeping in his uncle’s place then at 2.30 a.m. his uncle heard screaming of Shreemati and he woke up the informant and thereafter the informant along with his uncle Dharmpal immediately proceeded to the house of his sister and at that relevant point of times the accused herein met him as they were not sleeping and they apprised the informant that Shreemati (deceased) was having eight month pregnancy and due to certain complications they were taking the deceased to Raya hospital.
5. Accordingly, the complainant and his uncle Dharmpal apprised the in-laws of the deceased that they are proceeded to their own house and they will come in the next morning in the hospital. As per the prosecution theory on the next morning the informant along with his second uncle (Phupha), Sri Man Singh son of Sri Hari Singh along with Dharmpal proceeded to the hospital in question and when they traced the whereabouts of the deceased they could not find her thus according to the informant, the husband and the in-laws and the other accused herein have disposed of his sister Shreemati and the baby which was in the womb and hidden the dead body. It has further come on record that the first information report was lodged on 29.10.2010 before the police station Mant which was registered as Case Crime No. 218 of 2010, under Sections 304, 498A and 201 IPC against the accused herein.
6. Consequent to the l
Atley vs. State of U.P. AIR 1955 SC 807 : 1955 Cri. L.J. 1653
Anwar Ali vs. State of Himanchal Pradesh
Apren Joseph alias Current Kunjukunju and Others vs. State of Kerala
Chandrappa vs. State of Karnataka
Ghurey Lal vs. State of U.P. (2008) 10 SCC 450
Gamini Bala Koteswara Rao vs. State of A.P. (2009) 10 SCC 636 : (2010) 1 SCC (Cri) 372
Hakeem Khan vs. State of M.P. (2017) 5 SCC 719 : (2017) 2 SCC (Cri) 653
Jayaswamy vs. State of Karnataka
K. Gopal Reddy vs. State of A.P. (1979) 1 SCC 355 : 1979 SCC (Cri) 305
K. Ramakrishnan Unnithan vs. State of Kerala
Kuldeep Singh vs. Commissioner of Police
N. Vijayakumar vs. State of Tamil Nadu
P. Rajagopal and Others vs. State of Tamil Nadu
Rajinder Kumar Kindra vs. Delhi Administration
Ramesh Babulal Doshi vs. State of Gujarat
Siddharth Vashishtha alias Manu Sharma vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Sunil Kumar Sambhudayal Gupta vs. State of Maharashtra
Sambasivan vs. State of Kerala
State of Rajasthan vs. State of Gujarat
State of Goa vs. Sanjay Thakran
Tota Singh and Another vs. State of Punjab
Umedbhai Jadavbhai vs. State of Gujarat
Vijay Mohan Singh vs. State of Karnataka
Wilayat Khan vs. State of U.P. 1951 SCC 898 : AIR 1953 SC 122
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