IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, JJ.
Tahseen and Others - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 3882 of 2010
Decided On : 21-06-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 161 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 300, 302 r/w 34, 498A, 304B - Dowry Prohibition Act - Section 3 and 4 - Culpable homicide – Offence of Murder – Dowry death - Appeal challenges judgment and order - Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty – Held, Court come to the definite conclusion that the death was due to septicaemia - Judgments cited by the learned counsel for the appellant would permit us to uphold our finding which Court conclusively hold that the offence is not under Section 302 of I.P.C. but is culpable homicide and, therefore, sentence of the accused appellant is reduced to period eight years with remission - The fine is reduced to Rs.5000/- to be paid to the original complainant - The default sentence would be six month without remission and will run after completion of eight years of incarceration - Accused is in jail since long. At least he has suffered for eight years imprisonment and must have repented to his deed which was out of anger - Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
K.J. Thaker, J.
1. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 24.5.2010 passed by Additional Sessions Judge/Fast Track Court No.2, Saharanpur in Sessions Trial No. 06 of 2010 convicting accused-appellants under Section 302 read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as 'IPC') and sentenced them to undergo imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo imprisonment for six months.
2. Factual scenario as culled out from the record and the judgment of the Court below is that the accused-appellants are alleged to have set ablaze the deceased on 16.10.2009.
3. On the complaint of the brother of the deceased, First Information Report being No.434 of 2009 was registered under Section 498A, 304B IPC and Section 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act and thereafter, the investigation was moved into motion. After recording statements of various persons, the investigating officer submitted the charge-sheet against accused under Sections 498A, 304B I.P.C. and Section 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act. The learned Chief Judicial Magistrate before whom charge sheet was laid committed the same to the learned Sessions Judge. The learned Sessions Judge, on hearing the learned Government Advocate and learned counsel for the accused, framed charges under Section 498A, 304 of I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.
4. On being read over the charges, the accused pleaded not guilty and wanted to be tried, hence, the trial started and the prosecution examined 12 witnesses who are as follows :
| 1. | Safdar | PW1 (hostile) |
| 2. | Jubeda | PW2 (hostile) |
| 3. | Abdul Gafur | PW3 (hostile) |
| 4. | Mahamood | PW4 (hostile) |
| 5. | Rajesh Chandra | PW5 |
| 6. | Vivek Kumar Tripathi | PW6 |
| 7. | Dr. Naresh Chandra | PW7 |
| 8. | Raj Kumar Singh | PW8 |
| 9. | Deepka Garg | PW9 |
| 10. | Dr. M. R. Singh | PW10 |
| 11. | Chandra Shekhar | PW 11 |
| 12. | Dr. Namrata Pahuja | PW 12 |
| 13. | Dr. Sunil Kumar | PW 13 |
5. In support of ocular version following documents were filed :
| 1. | F.I.R. | Ex.Ka.15 |
| 2. | Written Report | Ex.Ka.1 |
| 3. | Dying Declaration | Ex. Ka.2 |
| 4. | Injury Report | Ex. Ka-13 |
| 5. | Postmortem Report | Ex. Ka. 19 |
| 6. | Charge-sheet | Ex.Ka-12 |
| 7. | Recovery Memo of Burnt Sandal Match Box, Plastic Bottel | Ex. Ka-10 |
| 8. | Recovery Memo of Electric Watch, Foam Gadda | Ex. Ka-11 |
| 9. | Injury report | Ex. Ka-13 |
| 10. | Death Report | Ex. Ka. 5 |
| 11. | Post mortem report | Ex. Ka. 19 |
| 12. | Report of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Ex. Ka. 21 |
| 13. | Statement of Bhuri | Ex. Ka. 4 |
6. At the end of the trial and after recording the statement of the accused under section 313 of Cr.P.C., and hearing arguments on behalf of prosecution and the defence, the learned Sessions Judge convicted the appellant as mentioned above.
7. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned A.G.A for the State and perused the record.
8. It is submitted that the deceased in her dying declaration mentioned that the accused poured kerosene and set her ablaze. Her statement was recorded at 8.00 a.m. on 18.10.2009.
9. Learned counsel has thereafter taken us to the depositions of other witnesses who are hostile witnesses. Be that as it may, the main crux on which submission is made by learned counsel for the appellant are that the deceased died out of burn injuries after two days. The medical evidence according to the counsel for the appellant shows that she died due to septicemic shock and, therefore, it is submitted that looking to the F.I.R. and the dying declarations, it cannot be said that the deceased was done to death and she was murdered. It is submitted that even if it is considered that it was culpable homicide, it would be culpable homicide not amoun
Chirra Shivraj vs. State of Andhra Pradesh
Veeran and others Vs. State of M.P.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on dying declaration as a sole basis for conviction under Section 302/34 of IPC, the interpretation of Section 498A of IPC, and the ap....
The dying declaration was the sole basis for conviction, and the distinction between 'murder' and 'culpable homicide not amounting to murder' under Section 299 and 300 of the Indian Penal Code was cr....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following proper procedures and accurately determining the appropriate section of the IPC based on the evidence and circumstances....
Section 299 of Indian Penal Code read as culpable homicide.
The law as far as it concerned septicemia is well settled death occurred after few days. The deceased died during treatment, this High Court substituted the sentence as the deceased died out of septi....
It is quite clear that if dying declaration dying declaration is absolutely credible and nothing is brought on record that deceased was in such a condition, he or she could not have made a dying decl....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evaluating dying declarations and medical opinions in cases of criminal offenses.
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