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2022 Supreme(All) 985

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ram Manohar Narayan Mishra, J.
Smt. Pinki Gautam @ Geeta Devi and Another – Applicants
Versus
State of U.P. and another – Respondents
Application U/S 482 No. 23730 of 2022
Decided On : 12-09-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Onkar Nath

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court cannot consider disputed facts or the accused's defense at the discharge application stage. The court must focus on the prima facie case based on the material on record.

Headnote:

Discharge Application - False Implication - IPC 419, 420, 467, 468 - The court discussed the scope of 227 and 228 Cr.P.C., the requirement of recording reasons for framing charge, and the need to indicate prima facie case briefly. The court also emphasized that disputed facts cannot be adjudicated at the discharge application stage. The application was refused, and the trial court was directed to frame charges based on the material on record.

Fact of the Case:

The applicants filed a discharge application to quash the order rejecting their Discharge Application in a criminal case. They claimed that a false FIR was lodged against them, and they provided evidence to support their innocence. The court found that the prima facie case for framing charges was made out based on the material on record.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the applicants' claim of false implication and the identity dispute between Geeta Devi and Pinki Gautam were not sufficient to quash the proceedings. The court emphasized that the disputed defense of the accused cannot be considered at the discharge application stage.

Issues: The issues revolved around the false implication of the applicants, the identity dispute between Geeta Devi and Pinki Gautam, and the sufficiency of grounds for framing charges based on the material on record.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to record reasons for framing charges, the requirement to indicate prima facie case briefly, and the inadmissibility of considering disputed facts at the discharge application stage.

Final Decision: The court refused the prayer for quashing the proceedings and directed the trial court to frame charges against the accused-applicants based on the material on record. The applicants were given 30 days to appear and surrender before the court for bail consideration.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants and learned AGA for the State and perused the record.

2. The present 482 Cr.P.C. application has been filed to quash the order dated 28.3.2018 passed by the Judicial Magistrate Etah rejecting the Discharge Application filed by the applicants in Criminal Case No.3125 of 2016 (State vs. Geeta Devi and another) arising out of Case Crime No.0063 of 2015, under Sections 419, 420, 467, 468 I.P.C., P.S. Naya Gaon, District Etah, pending before the Additional Civil Judge, Court No. 26 and also quash the revisional order dated 22.6.2022, passed by the Additional Session Judge, Court No.1, Etah, in Criminal Revision No.64 of 2018, Smt. Geeta @ Pinki and another vs. State of U.P. and another, on grounds taken in affidavit accompanied with the petition.

3. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that in present case false and fabricated first information report was lodged against the applicants. The applicants filed Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No.18182 of 2015 before this Court for quashing the FIR dated 16.7.2015 and the same was disposed of on 30.7.2015, in which this Court had granted stay order in favour of the applicants till submission of charge-sheet. The investigation was done by the Investigating Officer in perfunctory manner and charge-sheet was submitted illegally against the applicants. After filing of charge-sheet, the applicants again filed an application Under Section 482 No. 24597 of 2016, which was disposed of on 17.8.2016 with observation that Court below shall proceed in the light of judgment dated 8.7.2016 passed in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 15609 of 2016 (Brahm Singh others vs. Sate of U.P. and others). The applicants filed a discharge application under Section 239, 227 Cr.P.C. before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, stating therein that Pinki Gautam and Geeta Devi are same person and in support of this contention, the applicants have submitted 24 documents but learned Chief Judicial Magistrate concerned illegally rejected the discharge application without giving any finding, on assumption that charge-sheet has been submitted on 1.7.2016 and the applicants have not appeared before the Court ill date whereas applicants were already appeared before the court concerned through their counsel. The applicants had filed a criminal revision before court of session against the order of learned Magistrate rejecting their discharge application. However, the said criminal revision has also been dismissed vide order dated 22.6.2022 by Additional Session Judge, Court No.1, Etah. No case is made out against the applicants under Section 419, 420, 467, 468 I.P.C. on the basis that applicant No.1 is still working as Anganbadi Worker, posted in village Nagla Mai, Village Panchayat Ubhai Asad Nagar, Block Aliganj, District Etah. Applicants are innocent and falsely implicated in the case.

4. In the present case, no role has been assigned to accused-applicant No.2, who is husband of applicant No.1. An enquiry was conducted by District Programming Officer, Etah about applicant No.1, in which it was found that opposite party No.2 has filed false complaint against applicant No.1, prompted by ulterior motive and in that enquiry it has also been found that Pinki and Geeta are same person and complaint of opposite party No.2 was rejected. A copy of enquiry report is filed with the affidavit in the present case. Applicant No.1 had never taken admission in D.A.V. Inter College, Aligarh and her school leaving Certificate of that school is a fake document, fabricated by opposite party No.2 in the name of Geeta Kumari, in which date of birth of applicant No.1 is 7.3.1982. Father of applicant No.1 also submitted affidavit before S.S.P., Etah, wherein he has stated that he is blessed with three sons namely, Anoop, Amit Kumar, Abhishek and three daughters namely, Pinki Gautam @ Geeta, Rinki and Rashmi. District Programming Officer, Etah has reported to District Magistrate, Etah by letter date

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