IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
JYOTSNA SHARMA, J.
Jagat Singh – Appellant
Versus
State ofUttar Pradesh and another - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 6225 of 2022
Decided on : 18-11-2022
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 216 – Information Technology act, 2000 – Section 66 A, 67, 67 A, 66C – Cyber crime – Discharge – Quashing First Information – Transmission of obscene messages – Court may alter charge – Application for discharge preferred on behalf of petitioner was rejected – Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service, etc – Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form - Punishment for publishing or transmitting of material containing sexually explicit act, etc., in electronic form – Whether cognizance of that particular offence – Held, Court point out that Court has not referred to material on record which prima facie made out offences under Section 66C and 67A of I.T. Act – Point, thus involved may require filtering through all material as available in case diary as well as hearing both sides – There is also a probability, as suggested by learned A.G.A. that besides offence under I.T Act, offences under Indian Penal Code may be made out – As this may require considering entire facts and evidence as collected by I.O. hence matter, in my view, should be left open for Court concerned to adjudicate – At same time trial Court definitely need not go into evidentiary value of material collected at this stage and need not conduct any roving enquiry, but shall briefly point out facts which in its view constitute ingredients of offence as defined by statute – Petition Disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Jyotsna Sharma, J.
Heard Sri Kamlesh Kumar Dwivedi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri O. P. Mishra, learned A.G.A. for the State-respondent.
2. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been moved with a prayer to set aside the orders dated 13.5.2022 and 12.2.2019 passed by the revisional Court and the trial Court respectively whereby the application for discharge preferred on behalf of the petitioner was rejected and the order was affirmed by the appellate Court in a case arising out of case crime No. 209 of 2016, under Section 66 A of I.T.Act.
3. The facts relevant for the purpose of this petition are as below :
4. The forceful contention of the petitioner is that charge-sheet was submitted only under Section 66 A of the I.T. Act; cognizance was taken for that offence only. Hence in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Shreya Singhal v. Union of India and others, AIR 2015 SC 1523, the petitioner should have been discharged and that there was no question of framing any other charge. It may be noted at the very outset that by the impugned order learned trial Court, on the basis of the dictum of the Apex Court, held that no charges can be framed under Section 66 A of the I.T. Act; at the same time it found material to show that prima facie offence under Sections 67, 67A and 66C were made out.
5. I went through papers on record and submissions of the petitioner. It appears that evidence was collected showing that it was the accused-petitioner, who sent obscene message from a mobile to the mobile of would be husband of the sister of the informant. It may be noted that Section 67 of the Information Technology Act prohibits publishing and transmitting or cause to be published or transmitted in the electronic from, any material which is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest to the persons who are likely to see or hear the matter contained or embodied in it. Offence of such nature is punishable with a term extending upto three years and fine upto five lac rupees on first conviction. If the evidence collected is accepted as it is in the Act, in my view, case comes within the scope of definition of Section 67 of the I.T.Act. It may be noted that no argument has come-forth from the side of the petitioner as to how and why prima facie offence under Section 67 will not be made out.
6. As far as Section 67A is concerned, I doubt that a text message may come within the meaning of ''sexually explicit act or conduct'' as given under Section 67A of the I.T. Act. And as far as charge under Section 66C is concerned, there is nothing to suggest that any electronic signature, password and any other unique identification feature of any other person has been used fraudulently and disho
The court ruled that the accused's message did not constitute obscenity under the I.T. Act, thus quashing the charge-sheet and dismissing the case as an abuse of process.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the unconstitutionality of Section 66A ....
The court determined that both Section 67 of the IT Act and Section 509 IPC can be applied concurrently arising from the same facts, supporting the validity of the charge-sheet.
Point of law : Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 is struck down in its entirety being violative of Article 19(1)(a) and not saved under Article 19(2). Section 69A and the Informatio....
Important points:The alleged publication of the photograph of the 2nd respondent during the time of the inaugural function of the Jewellery is admittedly, by itself cannot be said to be in any manner....
Point of Law – Court in exercise of power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. cannot assume such jurisdiction and put an end to the process of trial provided under the law. It is also settled by the Apex Court....
Merely liking a post on social media does not amount to an offence under Section 67 of the I.T. Act, and the right to freedom of speech and expression must be exercised consciously and in line with t....
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