IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AJIT KUMAR, J.
Babulal – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and others - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 19260 of 2022
Decided on : 05-09-2022
Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 198(4), (6) - U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Section 66 - Land - Allotment of residential lease - Act of fraud - Petitioner being harijan is entitled to have lease of land - It is argued that grant of residential lease belonging to other backward caste (OBC) was an act of fraud and, therefore, complaint even if made after lapse of 46 years - Held, Petitioner being a complainant must have a right on date of allotment in question - In year 1973, complainant was not born and, therefore, he could not have maintained any right to get allotment of land as residential lease - Canvassing for right of father, who himself was not vigilant as he never set up any claim of his own, cannot be permitted and no such complaint at instance of son be entertained after a lapse of four decades - In such above view of matter, therefore, Court decline to interfere in matter - It is, however, open for petitioner to apply for residential lease if Gaon Sabha proposes to do in future - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajit Kumar, J.
Heard Sri K.K. Tiwari and Sri Vimlendra Kumar Upadhyay, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri J.N. Yadav and Sri B.L. Yadav, learned counsel for the lease holder-private respondent No. 8, Sri Bhupendra Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel for the Gaon Sabha and Sri Abhishek Shukla, learned Standing Counsel for the State respondents.
2. The petitioner before this Court has been a complainant in respect of grant of residential leases to various villagers way back in the year 1973.
3. The petitioner vide paragraph 8 to the writ petition has taken specific plea that petitioner's father was one of the eligible persons for the purposes of allotment of the residential lease upon the land which was reserved for persons belonging to the scheduled caste, however, there are certain backward class persons who have been wholly illegally granted lease. In paragraph 8 to the writ petition it has been averred that the petitioner being harijan is entitled to have lease of the land in question. It is argued that grant of residential lease belonging to other backward caste (OBC) was an act of fraud and, therefore, the complaint even if made after lapse of 46 years, it was sufficient enough for exercise of suo motu power under Section 198(4) of the erstwhile U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, 1950 or the provisions contained under Section 66 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006.
4. During the course of the argument, learned counsel for the petitioner admitted that father of the petitioner got a small house constructed upon such land and the grievance is that people belonging to the OBC category are interfering with the possession of the petitioner who is now living in that house.
5. Per contra, it is argued by learned counsel appearing for the contesting private respondents, learned counsel appearing for the Gaon Sabha and learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel that no proceedings could be instituted after lapse of 46 years in respect of the leases granted way back in the year 1973 as the allottees have come to be settled upon the land by raising constructions of their respective houses inasmuch as petitioner was not even born in the year 1973 what to say about his being major to set up any claim of eligibility. It is also argued that nowhere it has come in the pleadings nor, in the complaint that father of the petitioner had ever put up his claim for grant of lease or made any complaint against alleged illegal allotment of residential lease. It is also argued that other complainant Rajendra Babu has never approached the Court.
6. Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties and their arguments raised across the bar and having perused the complaint made by the petitioner as well as the pleadings raised in the writ petition, I find that the sole ground taken is that the land could not have been allotted to certain persons who did belong to other backward caste. The petitioner who has approached this Court was admittedly born after the year 1973 when the allotment took place and, therefore, the respondents are justified in submitting that the petitioner could not have raised any objection to the allotment proceedings.
7. As far as the father of the petitioner is concerned, the respondents are justified in their argument that nowhere it has come that father of the petitioner ever filed complaint or pursued any matter with the authority. I also find that in the entire pleadings raised before this Court and in the complaint made before the authority concerned, no plea has been taken that father of the petitioner ever set up any claim for allotment, rather I find that during the course of argument the petitioner's counsel admitted that father of the petitioner had raised certain constructions over the abadi land which was reserved for the persons belonging to the scheduled caste.
8. The question of consideration of prayer of petitioner for holding the leases to be illegal after a lapse of nearly 46 years seems to bring about a lost situation al
Chhidda and others v. State of U.P. and others; 2019(8) ADJ 122
Joint Collector Ranga Reddy District and another v. D. Narsing Rao and others
Jitendra Kumar @ Gopal v. State of U.P. and others; 2018(8) ADJ 503
Ramker Chauhan v. Commissioner
Yadram and others v. State of U.P. and others; (2019) 0 Supreme (All) 2712
The principle of limitation is fundamental in administrative proceedings, and actions taken after substantial delays are unsustainable under law.
The exercise of statutory authority must be within a reasonable period, and fraud vitiates all proceedings.
The three-year limitation for filing complaints under Section 66(2) of the U.P. Revenue Code is binding for aggrieved persons contesting lease validity, with failure to construct not automatically le....
The cancellation of land leases after a significant delay violates statutory provisions and principles of reasonable time, affirming the rights of long-term lessees under the U.P. Zamindari Abolition....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that allotments obtained by misrepresentation or fraud can be cancelled without limitation, and such allotments do not confer any title over the pr....
The court established that powers under the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act must be exercised within a reasonable time, and unreasonable delays invalidate such actions.
The main legal point established is that the power to cancel land allotment must be exercised within a reasonable time, and khatedari rights cannot be withdrawn after their conferment.
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