IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
AJAY BHANOT, J.
Anil Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 129 of 2023
Decided on : 11-01-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 354, 504, 506 - POCSO Act, 2012 - POCSO Rules, 2020 – Criminal offence – Criminal intimidation - By means of the bail application the applicant has prayed to be enlarged on bail – Whether bail can be granted – Held, Applicant is not a flight risk - Applicant being a law abiding citizen has always cooperated with the investigation and undertakes to cooperate with the court proceedings - There is no possibility of his influencing witnesses, tampering with the evidence or reoffending - Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Shri Markandey Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State contends that the police authorities in compliance of the directions issued by this Court in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 46998 of 2020 (Junaid Vs State of U.P. and another) reported at 2021 (6) ADJ 511 and with a view to implement the provisions of POCSO Act, 2012 read with POCSO Rules, 2020, have served notices of the bail application upon the victim as well as the CWC.
2. By means of the bail application the applicant has prayed to be enlarged on bail in Case Crime No.169 of 2022 at Police Station-Khampar, District-Deoria under Sections 323, 354, 504, 506 I.P.C. and Section 7/8 POCSO Act. The applicant is in jail since 23.08.2022.
3. The bail application of the applicant was rejected by the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge (POCSO Act), Deoriya.
4. The following arguments made by Shri Brij Bhushan Prasad Shrivastava, learned counsel on behalf of the applicant, which could not be satisfactorily refuted by Shri Markandey Singh, learned AGA from the record, entitle the applicant for grant of bail:
(2). The victim is in fact a major.
(3). Medical examination to determine the correct age as per the latest scientific medical protocol was not got done by expert doctors from a reputed institute as the same would falsify the prosecution case.
(4). No allegation of abduction, inappropriate behaviour or forceful assault by the applicant has been made by the victim in her statement.
(5). There are material contradictions in the F.I.R. and the statements of the victim which discredit the prosecution case.
(6). The applicant does not have any criminal history apart from this case.
(7). The applicant is not a flight risk. The applicant being a law abiding citizen has always cooperated with the investigation and undertakes to cooperate with the court proceedings. There is no possibility of his influencing witnesses, tampering with the evidence or reoffending.
5. In the light of the preceding discussion and without making any observations on the merits of the case, the bail application is allowed.
6. Let the applicant-Anil Kumar be released on bail in the aforesaid case crime number, on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court below. The following conditions be imposed in the interest of justice:-
(ii) The applicant will appear before the trial court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted.
Junaid Vs State of U.P. and another reported at 2021 (6) ADJ 511
Accurate medical age determination is essential in POCSO cases to prevent misuse and ensure justice, impacting bail decisions significantly.
The court emphasized the necessity of accurate age determination in POCSO cases, requiring reasoned medical reports and adherence to statutory provisions for bail applications.
The presumption of guilt under the POCSO Act applies, and the significant age difference between the accused and the victim renders the alleged crime particularly heinous.
The prosecution must conclusively establish the victim's age for a valid conviction under the POCSO Act, which was not done in this case.
The court emphasized the need to balance the presumption of guilt under POCSO Act with the right to bail, considering the stage of trial and the applicant's circumstances.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the presumption of innocence, the importance of a humane approach in bail applications, and the need for a speedy trial, as emphasized by the provi....
While deciding the bail application, this Court will not minutely scan the evidence collected by the Investigating Agency or the statements recorded before the learned trial Court.
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