IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK KUMAR BIRLA, SURENDRA SINGH-I, JJ.
Neetu and Another – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 3701 of 2023
Decided On : 19-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 366, 362 - Quash FIR - Force to leave her matrimonial home - Harassment and torture - Prayer to quash impugned first information report and for a direction to respondents not to arrest or harass petitioner no. 2 in pursuance of impugned first information report – Petitioner no. 1 is living at home of petitioner no. 2 on her free will. [Para 9]
Finding of the Court: Essential condition for application of Section 366 I.P.C. is that there is kidnapping or abduction of a woman with intention to compel her or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled to marry any person against her will or will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse - It is obvious that petitioner no. 2, did not force or induce her to leave her matrimonial home but she left it due to harassment and torture inflicted on her by her husband, and her in-laws - Petitioner no. 1 is living at home of petitioner no. 2, on her free will on request of Smt. Dolly, wife of petitioner no. 2, who was a friend of petitioner no. 1, and petitioner no. 2, has not restrained or confined her to stay in his home – Court find that essential ingredients of Section 362 I.P.C. or even Section 366 I.P.C. are not fulfilled against petitioner no. 2.
Result: Petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
SURENDRA SINGH-I, J.
1. Heard Sri Sanjay Kr. Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Mithilesh Kumar Shukla, learned counsel for the informant and Sri G.P. Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. The present writ petition has been preferred with the prayer to quash the impugned first information report dated 17.02.2023 registered as Case Crime No. 77 of 2023 under Sections 366 I.P.C. Police Station-Rasulpur, District-Firozabad and for a direction to the respondents not to arrest or harass the petitioner no. 2, Suraj in pursuance of the impugned first information report.
3. According to prosecution case, informant Shyam Sundar's wife, Neetu, is the resident of Tea-Huts No. 2296, Sonia Camp, G.T. Road, Jhilmil Industrial Area, near Dilshan Garden, Metro Station, Shahdara, Old Delhi. On 12.02.2023 at 1.30 p.m. informant's younger brother dropped Neetu along with her two sons, namely, Sangam, aged 8 years and Sushank, aged 6 years on bus at Asafabad Chauraha for Agra. Since then, the whereabouts of Neetu is not known. The informant's wife, Neetu was in love affair for a long duration with petitioner no. 2, Suraj, resident of Shahdara, old Delhi, who was posted as House Keeping Supervisor at Dilshad Garden, Metro Station. His wife often used to have conversation with Suraj on her mobile. The informant had earlier also found Neetu in the house of accused Suraj but he had brought Neetu back to his home. On the written statement of the informant, the first information report was lodged against petitioner no. 2, Suraj.
4. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that the first information report has been lodged after a delay of about 5 days without any explanation which is clearly an afterthought and consultation with apparently false allegations. It has been next submitted that petitioner no. 2, Neetu has filed an affidavit supporting the petitioners case that her husband, Shyam Sundar and her in-laws used to harass and torture her. She came to her parental home but her parents could not give her any help. It is also submitted that under compelling circumstances, petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu has taken shelter with the petitioner no. 2, Suraj with her free consent. Petitioner no. 2, Suraj has not abducted petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu by forceful compulsion or inducement to leave her matrimonial home to marry her against her will or for illicit intercourse, thus, no offence u/s 366 I.P.C. is made out.
5. Petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu has also deposed in her affidavit that on 10.12.2021, she was ousted from the house of her in-laws. Thereafter, she started living with her two children in a rented house at Partapur, District-Meerut. Later on, informant came there to the house of petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu and after seeking excuse, started living with her at Partapur in a rented house but due to dispute, informant came back to his native place, leaving petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu and her two children alone at Partapur, Meerut. Petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu has also deposed that Smt. Dolly, wife of petitioner no. 2 has close friendly relation with her since her school period and as such only with a view to provide her shelter, wife of petitioner no. 2 permitted petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu to live at the house of petitioner no. 2, Suraj since first week of January, 2023. The petitioner no. 2, Suraj has no concern with the alleged offence.
6. Per contra, learned A.G.A. representing the State has opposed the petition and submitted that petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu and petitioner no. 2, Suraj, both are married, having two children each. Petitioner no. 2, Suraj cannot be granted any indulgence as he is living with petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu who is a married woman with two children. However, learned A.G.A. could not deny the submissions advanced on behalf of the petitioners that petitioner no. 1, Smt. Neetu is major and she has left her matrimonial home on her own sweet will.
7. To ascertain whether prima f
SupremeToday
The court ruled that no offence under Section 366 IPC was made out as both petitioners were major and the victim left her home willingly.
Victim's consent negates charges of kidnapping under IPC, emphasizing equity over technicality in legal proceedings.
The court upheld the conviction under Section 365 IPC, emphasizing the importance of prompt FIRs and the admissibility of portions of hostile witness testimonies.
The prosecution must prove the specific intent and compulsion required for the offences under Section 366 and Section 452 of the IPC. Thorough investigation and the recording of the victim's statemen....
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